Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇單詞及他們的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）

happen     look      the other      away          frighten

 
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the countryside.One day,while taking a walk together,they crossed a large filed.
“___小題1:__out!” one of the young men shouted,because a bear suddenly appeared and began to tun after them.They were very _____小題2:______.They run as fast as they could.But the bear kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. __小題3:____jumped into a hole,but soon he came out of it.Immediaely the bear ran after him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon he came out again,and again the bear ran after him right ___小題4:______.This went on five or six more times.
At last,the man in the tree got angry and shouted at his friend in the hole,”You fool !”Stay in the hole for a while,otherwise,this bear will keep us here all day!”
“That’s easy for you to say,”the other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole.”But there __小題5:______to be another bear in this hole.”

Answer 1

小題1:Look,
小題2:frightened
小題3:The other
小題4:away
小題5:happens

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了遇到熊的兩個(gè)朋友的故事。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，當(dāng)心！祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用原形，聯(lián)系后面單詞out及所給選項(xiàng)，可知填原形動(dòng)詞Look,看。注意首字母大寫。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他們非常害怕。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞frightened，害怕的。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是另一個(gè)人跳進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里面。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填The other，另一個(gè)。注意首字母大寫。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是熊立即追了出來。根據(jù)前文文單詞right及所給單詞，可知填away。短語right away立即，馬上。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，洞里面出現(xiàn)了另一只熊。短語happen to發(fā)生。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 主語another bear 為單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填happens，發(fā)生。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng)，在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。