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精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

根據短文內容和首字母提示完成所缺單詞。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and e 小題1:   looked beautiful.
So George p 小題2:   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  小題3:   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  小題4:  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   小題5:   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   小題6:  .
S 小題7:  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 小題8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 小題9:.
At last he said, “It was w 小題10:  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

小題1:everything
小題2:put
小題3:along
小題4:them
小題5:other
小題6:could
小題7:Suddenly
小題8:himself
小題9:snowball
小題10:wrong

試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了喬治在街上玩雪仗時，失手打碎了別人的窗戶。最后意識到錯誤，并打算用自己的零花錢賠償的故事。
小題1:聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是一切看起來都很美麗。結合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞everything，每件食物，一切事物。
小題2:聯系下文，可知此處指的是他帶上帽子。短語put on穿上，帶上。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發生的動作，故用一般過去時態。Put的過去式和原形動詞詞形一致，故填put，放。
小題3:結合語境可知此處指的是他沿著大街走的時候，根據首字母可知填介詞along，沿著。
小題4:聯系前文，可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文的那些男孩，故用復數形式，做介詞賓語用賓格，根據首字母可知填賓格人稱代詞them，他們。
小題5:結合語境可知此處指的是街的另一邊，根據首字母可知填other，兩個中的另一個。
小題6:結合語境可知本句指的是他以盡快的速度跑開。由于本句描述的是過去的動作，故謂語動詞用過去時態。根據首字母可知填can的過去式could，能夠。
小題7:聯系下文，可知此處指的是，他突然停住了。根據首字母可知填副詞Suddenly，突然地。
小題8:聯系下文，可知他是對自己說。根據首字母可知填反身代詞himself，他自己。
小題9:聯系前文描述，可知窗戶是他用雪球打碎的。根據首字母可知填單數名詞snowball，雪球。
小題10:結合語境可知此處指的是，打碎窗戶是錯誤的。根據首字母可知填形容詞wrong，錯誤的。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態及現在完成時態，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態。

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