短文填空 (共10空；每空1分,計10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)括號中的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c_____1_______to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_____2_____those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t______3______ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d____4______ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living in a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a____5______ to keep warm in the winter.
Harry Potter became very s___6______ with children and grown-ups in England and then t___7___ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_____8_____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers' lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowling's life changed g_____9______ and became one of the most successful w______10_____writers in the world.
came
During
teaching
dream
afford
successful
throughout
languages
greatly
women
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了哈利波特的作者喬安妮.凱瑟琳.羅琳的成功史。她開始過著貧窮的生活，甚至連冬季取暖的費用都負擔(dān)不起。但是她一直堅持著自己成為一名作家的理想，在她的三部作品陸續(xù)出版后，她不僅在英國，在全世界也獲得了巨大的成功。
聯(lián)系本文主語the idea及下文賓語Joanne Kathleen Rowling和首字母可知考查短語come to想起，結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過的動作，故填一般過去時態(tài)came，來。
聯(lián)系下文those seven years，可知指的是在這七年間，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞During，在……期間。
聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是教英語。結(jié)合語境可知本句是動名詞做表語，表示抽象含義。結(jié)合首字母可知填動名詞teaching，教。
聯(lián)系上下文，可知她的理想就是成為一名作家。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞dream，夢想。
聯(lián)系上文，她很窮。可知她負擔(dān)不起取暖的費用。Could是情態(tài)動詞，后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞afford，買的起，負擔(dān)得起。
聯(lián)系下文可知她非常成功本句中become是系動詞，后面接形容詞做表語，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞successful，成功的，作表語。
聯(lián)系上文在英國，可知下文指的是傳遍全世界，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞throughout，遍及。
聯(lián)系上文傳遍全世界，可知要譯成多種文字，結(jié)合首字母及數(shù)詞35，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞languages，語言。
聯(lián)系上文，可知羅琳的生活的大大改善了。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞greatly，極大地，作狀語。
聯(lián)系上文描述，可知她是最成功的女性作家之一。結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞women，女人。
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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