Question

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (營養) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

1.The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ”mainly shows _______.

A．what good habits are

B．how to become healthy, rich and clever

C．what bad habits are

D．it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early

2.It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.

A．may not be strong

B．may not become wealthy

C．can not think and do their work properly

D．will not get up early

3.The word“perhaps”means“_______”.

A．maybe            B．carefully          C．quickly           D．easily

4.The last paragraph but one (倒數第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.

A．fresh air          B．enough sleep       C．good habits        D．exercise

5.This passage is probably written for _______.

A．old people                            B．middle-aged people

C．weak people                           D．children

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇的短文主要描述了好的生活習慣對我們健康及生活的影響，并對如何養成良好的生活習慣提出了具體建議。

1.根據短文第二段描述，可知這句話主要是說，一種健康的生活習慣應該是什么樣子。故選A。

2.根據第三段If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. 描述，可知選C。

3.聯系下文描述，可知此處是表示假設，故選A，可能。

4.根據本段Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. 描述，可知選D。

5.這篇的短文主要描述了好的生活習慣對我們健康及生活的影響，最適合正在養成習慣的孩子們閱讀。故選D。

考點：關于生活習慣的說明文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。