Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保護) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收獲) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐溝) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (灑水器).
【小題1】The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.
| A．嫉妒 | B．環保 | C．未成熟的 | D．健康的 |
| A．Treating wastewater needs much energy. |
| B．The water on the earth is becoming less and less. |
| C．The water on the earth is becoming polluted more. |
| D．Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. |
| A．washing fruit and vegetables under a tap |
| B．using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables |
| C．making sure taps are fully turned off all the time |
| D．turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth |
| A．Save Water by Turning off the Tap |
| B．How to Treat and Clean Wastewater |
| C．Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater |
| D．Save Water Starting with Small Changes |
| A．we can get enough water by harvesting |
| B．most people pay no attention to saving water |
| C．we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way |
| D．harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：這篇文章講述的是節約用水是環保非常重要的一部分，我們應該養成在生活中節約用水的好習慣。
【小題1】推斷題。根據文章Saving water is an important part of going green.可知，節約用水是支持環保的非常重要的一部分。Green是環保的意思.故選B
【小題2】細節題。根據文章可知，因為淡水的污染越來越嚴重，地球上的淡水越來越少，處理污水需要更多的能量，所以我們應該節約用水。故選D
【小題3】細節題。根據文章可知，用碗接水洗水果或者蔬菜，而不是直接在水龍頭下洗可以節約用水，應該保證水龍頭一直都關閉，刷牙之后要關掉水龍頭。故選A
【小題4】主旨題。這篇文章講述的是我們在生活中節約用水的習慣。故選D
【小題5】細節題。根據文章可知，在生活中我們可以小規模的集雨，這樣可以解決許多家庭用水需求。故選C
考點：環保類說明文
點評：本文的理解不會出現大的問題，學生在解答此類題目時，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句話，要對其進行仔細的理解，把握中心。本文中細節題在文章找到相對應的地方結合題目進行閱讀，對于推斷題要聯系上下文結合作者的寫作意圖，在題目中選擇最符合的答案。
科學實驗活動冊系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年江蘇省南京市高淳區九年級上學期期末質量調研檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Saving water is an important part of going green.
As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保護) becomes more and more important. The less water you
use, the less 
wastewater will end up in our rivers and
lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a
process that requires quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收獲) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐溝) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (灑水器).
1.The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.
A. 未成熟的 B. 環保 C.嫉妒 D. 健康的
2.According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?
A. Treating wastewater needs much energy.
B. The water on the ea
rth is becoming less and less.
C. The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.
D. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs.
3.According to the passage, all of these can be used to save water except ______.
A. washing fruit and vegetables under a tap
B. using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables
C. making sure taps are fully turned off all the time
D. turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth
4.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Save Water by Turning off the Tap
B. How to Treat and Clean Wastewater
C. Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater
D. Save Water Starting with Small Changes
5.From the passage, we can know that_____.
A. we can get enough water by harvesting
B. most people pay no attention to saving water
C. we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way
D. harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年遼寧省大連市中考英語試卷 題型：其他題
Give water, save lives
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱災) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (莊稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青團員) and Young Pioneers(少先隊員) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.”he said.
1.Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
___________________________________________________________________________ 2.What does the underlined (劃線的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese?
______________________________________________ !
3.What did people do after learning about the drought?
4.Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
5.What can you learn from the passage?
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年浙江省嘉興、舟山市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的寫“A”，不符合的寫“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分）
Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
But at present we face water crisis(危機). Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(資源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:
1. Turn off the tap(水龍頭) in lime.
2. Take shorter showers.
3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.
4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.
1.Nobody can live without water.
2.About one third of our body is water
3.If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill.
4.We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.
5.It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.
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