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閱讀下面的四篇短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

  When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii.One morning, I met an old man, a bum(流浪漢), on the street comer.He asked me if I was running away from home.I told him, “Not exactly, sir.”

  After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me.We walked several blocks until we came upon the downtown Public Library.

  The bum asked me to sit down and wait a moment.Later he returned with some books, and then said, “I want to teach you two things.Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover fools you.I'll bet you think I'm a bum, don't you? ”

  I said, “I guess so, sir.”

  “Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you.I am one of the wealthiest(富有的)men in the world.But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets.For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that.Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your wisdom(智慧).”At that moment, he gave me the books he'd pulled from the shelves.His parting request(請求)was for me to never forget what he taught me.I have remembered until today.

(1)

The boy ________ when he was 14.

[  ]

A.

liked running

B.

left school

C.

did well in study

D.

traveled around the world

(2)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

The old man took the boy home.

B.

The old man was homeless and poor.

C.

The old man was friendly to the boy.

D.

The old man and his wife went from city to city.

(3)

The old man taught the boy how to ________.

[  ]

A.

love people

B.

become wise

C.

choose friends

D.

experience the bum's life

答案:1.B;2.C;3.B;
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科目:初中英語 來源:北京市四中2011-2012學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題 題型:050

閱讀下面的四篇短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

  Want to save money when travelling by train?

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  Day Returns

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  Weekend Returns

  Weekend Returns are available(有售)for most trips over 60 miles.Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and save up to 35% on the standard fare.

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How many ways does the writer tell us to save money when travelling by train?

[  ]

A.

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B.

Four.

C.

Three.

D.

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(2)

Big City Savers are special low-priced tickets on ________ trains.

[  ]

A.

certain

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return

C.

weekend

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all

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Monthly Returns save you up to ________ on the standard fare.

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閱讀下面的四篇短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

  The Mayan(瑪雅的)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s.The Mayan achievements were many.They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings.The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them.This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding(值得的).Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.

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  Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them.Usually, only the priests(牧師)lived in the cities.

  The other people lived in small villages in the forests.Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities.They lived in small huts(小屋)with no windows.The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves.Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.

  The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets.They made a calendar from what they learned.The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over.The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.

  Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return.No one knows why this happened.They may have died from some disease.They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops.Archaeologists(考古學家)are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.

(1)

What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?

[  ]

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easily built

B.

carefully made

C.

slowly fixed

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From the passage we can infer(推理)that ________.

[  ]

A.

most Maya lived in beautiful cities

B.

many Mayan cities and temples are still standing

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the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people

D.

the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars

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Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?

[  ]

A.

They had better building skills and housing conditions.

B.

They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.

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They had knowledge about tools and faming.

D.

They studied about nature and the world around them.

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What can be the best title for this article?

[  ]

A.

Mayan Gods

B.

Mayan Buildings

C.

Productive Maya

D.

Mysterious(神秘的)Maya

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科目:初中英語 來源:北京市石景山區2012年中考一模英語試題 題型:050

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  What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

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Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at one cool job.

(1)

What is John Harrison's job?

[  ]

A.

An officer.

B.

An ice-cream taster.

C.

A chemist.

D.

An ice-cream producer.

(2)

According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”?

[  ]

A.

To just like ice cream.

B.

To find out new flavors each day.

C.

To have new ideas every day.

D.

To have a degree in food-science.

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What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

[  ]

A.

He smells it.

B.

He lets it warm up.

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He tastes its flavor.

D.

He examines its colour.

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閱讀理解,閱讀下面的四篇短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

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  According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder.It is normal.Humans can experience another state of consciousness(清醒狀態)around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning.This period can be a creative time for some people.

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(1)

The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ________.

[  ]

A.

to set time to catch animals

B.

to remind others of the time

C.

to guard against possible dangers

D.

to wake up their family and neighbors

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We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ________.

[  ]

A.

sleep in the way animals do

B.

follow their natural sleep rhythms

C.

keep to the eight-hour sleeping way

D.

ask doctors for help if they can't sleep

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What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

[  ]

A.

To throw new light on human sleep.

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To encourage people to sleep less.

C.

To give some suggestions on insomnia.

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To find out people's hibernating history.

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科目:初中英語 來源:北京市石景山區2012年中考一模英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解,閱讀下面的四篇短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

  Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be.Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night.And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant.A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time.Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear.

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(1)

What does the underlined word “irrelevant” probably mean?

[  ]

A.

Impossible.

B.

Unacceptable.

C.

Unimportant.

D.

Disagreeable.

(2)

The writer raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people ________.

[  ]

A.

are unknowing of the law of time

B.

fail to make full use of their time

C.

welcome changeable working hours

D.

enjoy working overtime for more pay

(3)

We can learn from the passage that most children go to school because they ________.

[  ]

A.

have to follow the law

B.

need to find social customs

C.

need to learn more knowledge

D.

have to follow their parents’ requirement

(4)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Our life is governed by the law of time.

B.

How to use time is not worth debating.

C.

New ways of using time change our society.

D.

Our time table is decided by social customs.

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