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精英家教網(wǎng) > 初中英語(yǔ) > 題目詳情

“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 ， museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and4 of the thirty-one colleges.
　　Cambridge was already a 5 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 6 the Cam. A 7 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 8 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries 10 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

小題1:

A．true

B．clear

C．right

D．real

小題2:

A．a(chǎn)round

B．in

C．near

D．by

小題3:

A．cinemas

B．parks

C．zoos

D．libraries

小題4:

A．parents

B．farmers

C．workers

D．teachers

小題5:

A．interesting

B．usual

C．developing

D．old

小題6:

A．said

B．called

C．spoken

D．talked

小題7:

A．bridge

B．building

C．station

D．house

小題8:

A．smaller

B．slower

C．faster

D．cleaner

小題9:

A．city

B．college

C．university

D．country

小題10:

A．stop

B．hate

C．hope

D．need

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了劍橋大學(xué)的發(fā)展歷史及它的學(xué)校特點(diǎn)。
小題1:形容詞辨析。A. 真實(shí)的；B.清楚的； C. 正確的；D.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的；聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是給他們一個(gè)正確的答案。故選C。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在大學(xué)周?chē)鷽](méi)有圍墻，故選A，在……四周。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文museums and offices of the university 可知此處指的是也應(yīng)該是學(xué)校設(shè)施，故選D，圖書(shū)館。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文of the thirty-one colleges 可知大學(xué)主要就是學(xué)生和老師，故選D，教師。
小題5:形容詞辨析。A.有趣的；B. 平常的；C. 發(fā)展中的；D. 古老的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是劍橋大學(xué)早在800年以前就是一個(gè)發(fā)展中的城鎮(zhèn)了。故選C。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文Cam ，可知此處指的是這條河曾經(jīng)被叫做Cam ，故選B，被成為……。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文“Cambridge”.可知此處指的是在這條河上建了一座橋，故選A，橋。
小題8:詞義辨析。A. 更小的；B. 更慢的；C.更快的；D. 更干凈的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在十九世紀(jì)開(kāi)通鐵路后發(fā)展更快了。故選C。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文now it has a population of over 100,000. 可知這樣規(guī)模的城鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)可以稱(chēng)作城市了，故選A，城市。
小題10:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 停止，阻止；B.憎恨，反感；C. 希望；D.需要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是許多其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生希望來(lái)劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）
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A．a(chǎn)dbc

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C．a(chǎn)cdb

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小題1:

A．hobby

B．fun

C．a(chǎn)ctivity

D．practice

小題2:

A．with

B．without

C．by

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小題3:

A．Beside

B．Between

C．In

D．On

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A．a(chǎn)dult

B．character

C．baby

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A．when

B．why

C．where

D．how

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A．door

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C．terrible

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小題10:

A．tired

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C．energetic

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A．behind

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C．up

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A．runs out

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C．goes away

D．gets on

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A．but

B．only

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．so

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A．rest

B．money

C．jobs

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小題15:

A．taught

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小題1:What would cows behave before a rainstorm?

A．Running

B．Biting

C．Lying down

D．Sleeping

小題2:What do dogs begin to do just before an earthquake?

A．They leave their homes.	B．They hurt people.
C．They lie down in grass.	D．They stay together in large groups.

小題3:Which of the following animals behave strangely before an earthquake according to this passage?

A．Fish

B．Cows

C．Pigs

D．All of the above.

小題4:In Kiyoshi Shimamura’s investigation(調(diào)查)，before the big earthquake, treatment for animals’ bites had _________.

A．disappeared

B．increased

C．been the same as before.

D．never changed.

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A．Natural events and animals’ actions.

B．What animals do during earthquakes

C．Many earthquakes of Japan.

D．Some stories about animals.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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But don’t be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and they are getting better. Besides, it's not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.
There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.
小題1:How’s the weather during these days?

A．cold

B．warm

C．hot

D．cool

小題2:How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11^th?

A．35

B．25

C．45

D．30

小題3:Which place didn’t find H7N9 in March?

A．Shanghai

B．Jiangsu

C．Zhejiang

D．Beijing

小題4:Which sentence is not true about the H7N9?

A．It is a new type of bird flu.

B．It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9.

C．Some of the H7N9 cases are curable.

D．Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu.

小題5:How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus?

A．Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste.

B．Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing.

C．Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough.

D．All of above.

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小學(xué)