Question

生活中會有許多意外事故，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。請閱讀下面的材料，根據下面五個小題所描述的救護方法，在A—G七幅圖中找出與題意相對應的圖畫，并將其標號填在題后相應的括號內。（本題共有七幅圖，你只能選五幅）

1.If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person on his/her back and breathing into his/her mouth.

2.If the person is bleeding(流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.

3.If you are bitten (cut by teeth) by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

4.If you are burnt, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

5.If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it’s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.G

4.F

5.E

【解析】

試題分析：1.根據句意：如果一個人停止了呼吸，你應該立馬讓他開始呼吸，最好的方式是嘴對嘴人工呼吸，讓他仰臥，給他的嘴里吹氣。故選C

2.根據句意：如果一個人流血不止的話，你必須立馬給他止血，用一片干凈的布按壓住傷口，并且抬高傷口。故選B

3.根據句意：如果你被一個動物咬了，應該用流動的冷水清洗傷口。如果沒有條件的話，就用一片干凈的布包扎住，然后盡快就看醫生。故選G

4.根據句意：如果你被燒殺了，立馬讓傷口涼下來，用流動的涼水，而不是冷水，減輕疼痛，然后用一塊干凈的布包扎住。故選F

5.根據句意：如果發生火災了，不要使用電梯，這太危險了，電梯很可能已經被火圍住了。使用樓梯，盡快離開建筑物。故選E

考點：語義理解能力考察

點評：對于此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中注意使用排除法進行作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。