Question

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents to stop smoking, but you can encourage them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.
If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards in your town. Point these out to your parents and encourage them to find out more about these programs.
What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.
Remember to be kind and show respect when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may eventually realize you are right about smoking.
If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach milestones, such as a month without smoking, Remember to celebrate the achievement.

Topic	★How to   小題1:your parents to give up smoking
小題2:	★Smoking   小題3:their health.
	★You are either worried about their health or   小題4:with smelling their smoke.
Ways	★It may also be   小題5:to find some articles for them about giving up smoking. Tell them there are many free programs available.
	★They are sure to   小題6:your advice so long as you love and respect them. It is important to remember that it is   小題7:to give up smoking.
	To   小題8:their giving up smoking, you can do many things.	★Spend   小題9:time with them. For example, go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.
		★Don’t  小題10:to celebrate their achievement and encourage them.

 

Answer 1

小題1:encourage
小題2:Reasons/Causes
小題3:affects/harms
小題4:unpleased/unhappy/unsatisfied
小題5:helpful
小題6:take
小題7:difficult/hard
小題8:support
小題9:some/more
小題10:forget

試題分析：這篇短文主要給我們講述了如何鼓勵(lì)父母戒煙的方法。
小題1:根據(jù)短文描述，可知本文主要是將如何鼓勵(lì)你的父母戒煙的，聯(lián)系前文不定式符號(hào)to，可知填原形動(dòng)詞encourage，鼓勵(lì)。
小題2:聯(lián)系右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是戒煙的原因，故填Reasons/Causes，原因。
小題3:根據(jù)短文描述，可知吸煙有害健康，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀(guān)性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)smoking表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填A(yù)ffects/harms，影響/傷害。
小題4:根據(jù)第一段You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke,描述，可知此處指的是對(duì)他們吸煙的味道不滿(mǎn)意，故填：unpleased/unhappy/unsatisfied，不滿(mǎn)意的。
小題5:根據(jù)第二段If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents.描述，可知填helpful，有幫助的。
小題6:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段描述，可知只要你愛(ài)他們尊重他們，他們就會(huì)接受你的建議，聯(lián)系前文不定式符號(hào)to，可知填原形動(dòng)詞take采取，拿。
小題7:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking.描述，可知此處指的是，重要的是，要記住戒煙是件很困難的事情。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞difficult/hard，困難的。
小題8:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是為了支持他們戒煙，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及前文不定式符號(hào)to，可知填原形動(dòng)詞support，支持。
小題9:根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知此處指的是多花一些時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄�。故填some/more，一些/更多的。
小題10:根據(jù)最后一段Remember to celebrate the achievement.描述，可知此處指的是不要忘了慶祝他們的成就。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及前文助動(dòng)詞do，可知填原形動(dòng)詞forget，忘記。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。