Question

Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common. and type AB is the least common.

Doctors try to give blood to a person according to the person’s blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “RH factor (因子)” in patients’ blood matches the blood they are given. If people have one kind of protein (蛋白質) in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh+). If people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative (Rh-). Most people are Rh+.

If a mother has an Rh- blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh+, the baby’s blood may mix with the mother’s blood before the baby is born. The mother’s blood will change. If the mother has another Rh+ baby, the mother’s blood will attack the baby’s blood. The baby may die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.

1.Who named the blood type?

A. Albert Einstein.B. Thomas Edison.

C. Albert Schweitzer.D. Karl Landsteiner.

2.Which blood type is the second most common in the world?

A. Blood type A.B. Blood type B.

C. Blood type AB.D. Blood type O .

3.What must be in a person’s blood if the person is Rh+?

A. Special water.B. A special protein. C. Baby’s blood.D. Electricity.

4.Which of the following might be dangerous for the baby?

A. Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh+). B. Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).

C. Mother (Rh-) / baby (Rh+). D. Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).

5.Where is this article most probably taken from?

A. A story book. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. An ad

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：卡爾泰納在1900年把血液分為四種類型。這四種血型被命名為A，B，AB和O型。O型血是最常見的，AB型是最不常見的。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段第一句Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900.可知該選D。

2.細節理解題。根據第一段第五句Blood type A is the second most common.可知該選A。

3.細節理解題。根據第二段中If people have one kind of protein (蛋白質) in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh+).可知該選B。

4.細節理解題。根據第三段可知該選C。

5.細節理解題。本文是介紹科普知識的，所以最有可能出現在科學雜志上，所以選C。

考點：科普環保類閱讀。