Read how Sofia writes a composition.
 |  |  |  |
| 1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot. | 2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down. | 3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV. | 4.The next day she looks at what  she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write. |
 |  |  |  |
| 5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary. | 6.When she has finished writing, she reads  carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences. | 7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasn’t made any of the same mistakes. | 8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag. |
| A．She looks at the title and thinks a lot. |
| B．She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV. |
| C．She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper. |
| D．She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary. |
| A．she writes them down | B．she looks back at her notes |
| C．she crosses some things out | D．she looks them up in the dictionary |
A．drive r | B．doctor | C．student | D．parent |
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇南通如東縣初三中考適應性訓練（一模）英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先進的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毀壞). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發動機) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
【小題1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
| A．They cannot repair themselves. |
| B．The computer has changed a lot. |
| C．They have no computers inside. |
| D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes. |
| A．keep working after being damaged |
| B．tell people where it is |
| C．do house work for humans |
| D．remember a lot of information |
| A．sensors | B．robots | C．scientists | D．arms and legs |
| A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken. |
| B．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition. |
| C．They can find out where the damage comes from. |
| D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆安徽省蕪湖市畢業學業中考模擬三英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Jerry was a manager in a restaurant. He was always in a good mood(脾氣）and always had something positive to say. This really made me curious, so one day I asked him, "It's hard to be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and say to myself, "Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose. And what you choose leads your life."
Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed(搶劫）.While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger?" I asked. "Yes. The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes, I read. "He's dead." I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well. there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(過敏的）to anything. "Yes,' I replied ."Bullets(子彈）!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(態度）.Attitude ,after all ,is everything.
【小題1】What kind of person was Jerry?
| A．He was serious. |
| B．He was helpful. |
| C．He was allergic. |
| D．He was happy and smart. |
| A．He faced them positively. |
| B．He talked to the writer about them. |
| C．He asked others to help him. |
| D．He tried to stop thinking about them. |
| A．敏感的 | B．好奇的 | C．開心的 | D．有趣的 |
| A．Jerry was the writer's manager. |
| B．Jerry was not afraid of dead at all. |
| C．Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot. |
| D．Jerry didn't believe doctors. |
| A．Action Matters |
| B．Brave Jerry Beat the Thief |
| C．Attitude Is Everything |
| D．Jerry ,a Great Man |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆山東省濟南市辛銳中學初三第三次中考模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。
If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信號). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how thy are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(語氣) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal(非語言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning(皺眉)，raising your eyebrows and rolling(旋轉) your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7.000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厭惡)。
For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. It’s rude to stare at others for a long time.
【小題1】根據短文內容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that your eyes your body language signals are great tools in daily communication.
【小題2】根據短文內容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）。
From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the
body language.
【小題3】根據短文回答問題。
According to the passage, how many classes of facial expressions do you know? What are they?
【小題4】把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
【小題5】根據短文內容用一個完整的英文句子（限10詞以內）回答問題。
What is the writer’s opinion on the body language?
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年山東省濟南市初三第三次中考模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。
If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信號). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how thy are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(語氣) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal(非語言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning(皺眉)，raising your eyebrows and rolling(旋轉) your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7.000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厭惡)。
For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. It’s rude to stare at others for a long time.
1.根據短文內容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that your eyes your body language signals are great tools in daily communication.
2.根據短文內容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）。
From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the
body language.
3.根據短文回答問題。
According to the passage, how many classes of facial expressions do you know? What are they?
4.把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
5.根據短文內容用一個完整的英文句子（限10詞以內）回答問題。
What is the writer’s opinion on the body language?
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年湖北省荊州市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信號). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case(假使) you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(語氣) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal(非口頭的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
1.The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to ___________.
A. explain what body language is
B. show the importance of body language
C. tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D. tell us body language is the only tool in communication
2.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Body language is widely used all over the world
B. Body language can be explained in different ways.
C. It’s too hard to understand the meanings of body language
D. People have already looked through many books on body language.
3.According to the writer, body language is very ___________.
A. simple to learn B. negative to be used
C. hard to understand D. helpful in communication
4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Body language is uncomfortable.
B. What people are saying is not important
C. Body language can show your emotion.
D. To send wrong signals is not body language
5.We can infer(推斷) that the writer will most probably talk about __________ next.
A. what the wrong body language signals are
B. examples of how to understand body language correctly.
C. numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D. an analysis (分析) of why people wrongly understand body language
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