Question

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing
basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may
be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking.
Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on
them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
  
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
【小題1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.

A．they have beautiful colors and cool names

B．they have lots of caffeine

C．they can keep them awake and better at sports

D．they are said to be helpful to health

【小題2】The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.

A．heart problems	B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty	D．possible health dangers

【小題3】The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替換) with "________".

A．encouraged	B．stopped
C．helped	D．disliked

【小題4】 From the passage we can know that _________.

A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study

C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【小題5】Which of the following can be the best title(標題) of the passage?

A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?

B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks

C．What’s That in Energy Drinks?

D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題1】D
【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】C

解析試題分析：這篇文章主要講了能量飲料并不是如廣告詞中說得那樣好，它實際上對身體有害。
【小題1】根據Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.故選B。
【小題2】根據Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.故答案應為D。
【小題3】這一自然段主要說了飲料中咖啡因對身體的害處，所以可猜出"discouraged"意思是阻止，故選B。
【小題4】根據There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great，故選A。
【小題5】這篇文章主要講了能量飲料并不是如廣告詞中說得那樣好，它的實際對身體有害，故選C。
考點：教育類類短文閱讀理解
點評：本題型考查了對文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎上，結合上下文總結歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對于把握文章主旨，分析全文結構都是至關重要的。對文章有了詳細而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章內容、上下文的邏輯關系，作出推理判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞匯、語法、句型、段落結構、文化背景等各方面知識。答題時，領會句子之間的邏輯關系，特別是相鄰句子之間的關系，這樣有利于理解全文。表示邏輯關系的標志詞是連接詞、副詞、代詞、介詞短語、關系詞、插入語等，通讀時應特別注意。如：if, because, though, as, which, it, and, but, however, therefore, so, for example, so that, so...that, on one hand...on the other hand... 等詞語。它們在上下文中具有條件、原因、讓步、指代、遞進、對比、列舉、結果、目的、承上啟下等作用，正確理解并掌握這些詞匯的作用，對做閱讀理解是大有好處的。