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閱讀理解：

Wetlands! Valuable Resources on the Earth

　　There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands．

　　The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them．They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province．They are home for many different kinds of animals．The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them．More than 700 Milu deer live freely there．There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands．

　　The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low．There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too．They are really good places for wildlife．Offering(提供)food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands．Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood．But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife．

　　Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife．Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands．

(1)

The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ________ of China．

[　　]

A．

east

B．

south

C．

west

D．

north

(2)

Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________．

[　　]

A．

hot

B．

pleasant

C．

cold

D．

dry

(3)

The World Wetlands Day is on ________．

[　　]

A．

April 22

B．

June 25

C．

February 2

D．

March 22

(4)

We must protect wetlands because ________．

[　　]

A．

they are home for wildlife

B．

they can offer food to animals

C．

they can prevent flood

D．

all of the above

(5)

Some people want to change ________ to make more space for farms．

[　　]

A．

lands

B．

world

C．

Wildlife

D．

wetlands

答案：1．A;2．B;3．C;4．D;5．D;
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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省聊城市陽谷縣2011－2012學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案

　　In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染)．They join “environment(環(huán)境)club”．In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean．

　　Here are some things students often do．

　　No－garbage(垃圾)lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school．

　　No－car day．On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers．Cars give pollution to our air, so remember：walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

　　Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水馬桶)can waste twenty to forty tons(噸)of water an hour?In a year, that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets．

　　We love our environment．Let's work together to make it clean．

(1)

Environment clubs ask students ________．

[　　]

A．

to run to school every day．

B．

to take exercise every day．

C．

not to throw away lunch bags．

(2)

From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________．

[　　]

A．

at school

B．

in shops

C．

in clubs

(3)

On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school．

[　　]

A．

both students and teachers

B．

only students

C．

neither students nor teachers

(4)

After students mend toilets, they save ________．

[　　]

A．

a small river

B．

a club

C．

a lot of water

(5)

The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________．

[　　]

A．

clean school

B．

make less pollution

C．

join clubs

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年河南市高級中等學校招生考試英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us．Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect．It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的)skills．Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see．

　　For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket．This is the effect．To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather．Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鵝圈養(yǎng)地)at Sea World．Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold．All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket．

　　Now, think about a second example．The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺負)another student．Maybe he is just being picked up early．Maybe he is being given a prize!

　　Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect．Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room．He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while．Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange．Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking．What's the cause end effect, could you tell?

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

(1)

According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?

[　　]

A．

Someone puts on a heavy jacket．

B．

Someone works in the penguin pen．

C．

Someone will go outside into cold weather．

D．

Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink．

(2)

Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．Which of the following isn't the possible cause?

[　　]

A．

He bullied another student．

B．

He is going shopping．

C．

His is being picking up early．

D．

He is being given a prize．

(3)

What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?

[　　]

A．

He was going outside．

B．

He was reading a story．

C．

He was sleepwalking．

D．

He was looking for his dad．

(4)

Which of the following is cause and effect?

[　　]

A．

Tony got up and had a glass of water．

B．

We came home and found him sleeping．

C．

The ball was lost and a window was broken．

D．

Tim was late again and his teacher got angry．

(5)

What is the best title for the next?

[　　]

A．

Truth and lies

B．

Work and sleep

C．

Cause and effect

D．

Life and dreams

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年江蘇省徐州市高級中等學校招生考試英語 題型：050

閱讀理解，閱讀下面三篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　In the past, when people had problems, they usually went to their families or friends to get advice．Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines．A hot line is a telephone line．It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers．Most hot lines are completely anonymous．That is to say, callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers．Most hot lines are free．Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls．At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers．Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work．Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line．All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems．

(1)

How did people get advice when they had problems in the past?

[　　]

A．

They listened to the radio

B．

They went to their families or friends

C．

They watched TV programmes

D．

They made telephone calls

(2)

What is a telephone hot line?

[　　]

A．

A hot telephone

B．

A phone call to the listeners

C．

A telephone line for people to get advice

D．

A training class on the phone

(3)

What does the underlined word anonymous mean in Chinese in the passage?

[　　]

A．

匿名的

B．

虔誠的

C．

開放的

D．

免費的

(4)

According to the passage, how does a caller get in touch with the adviser working on the hot line?

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省黃石市2012屆九年級5月聯考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解。

　　The London Olympic Games are coming soon．This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV．

　　When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses．The 3-D glasses make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you．

　　3-D, means having three dimensions：width, height and depth．3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work．Because the pupils of a person's eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different angle．Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together．The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth．

　　While watching 2-D films, we don't have to wear the special glasses．We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information．This is because there is only one way of watching it．

　　So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person．It uses two film projectors．One projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture．When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses．

　　While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching．However, some people are against watching 3-D films．One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker．It is bad for eyes．What's more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures．

(1)

3-D in this passages means：________．

[　　]

A．

三維

B．

福彩的一種

C．

立體的

D．

A and C

(2)

Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________．

[　　]

A．

how we see things in 3-D

B．

how we watch the Olympic Games

C．

how 3-D films are made

D．

where we watch 3-D films or TV

(3)

When we watch a 2-D film, each of our eyes get ________ information．

[　　]

A．

no

B．

different

C．

dark

D．

the same

(4)

Which is the following is right according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

We don't have to wear 3-D glasses if we watch games in 3-D on TV．

B．

The 3-d technology is based on the way the human ear and eye work．

C．

All the people can have fun watching 3-D movies or TV for a long time．

D．

3-D glasses make us see different pictures in each eye at the same time．

(5)

Why are some people against watching 3-D films? Because ________．

[　　]

A．

they make them more excited or sadder

B．

3-D glasses make the screen look darker．

C．

3-D films make all people get headaches．

D．

they dislike watching the Olympic Games．

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)2011－2012學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Mum gives little Tom ten yuan．Then little Tom goes shopping．He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman．Then he sees the old woman's handbag is open．There is ten yuan in it．He quickly looks into his pocket．The money isn't here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is thief(小偷)．He decides(決定)to take back the money from the old woman's bag．He carefully puts his hand into the old woman's bag, takes the money and says nothing．Suddenly(突然地)the old woman shouts, ‘Where is my money? I can't find it．There is a thief in the bus．Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)．Then he sees ten yuan under his seat．Little Tom is thinking a question now, ‘Am I a thief? ’

(1)

________ is sitting beside little Tom．

[　　]

A．

A young woman

B．

An old woman

C．

A young man

D．

An old man

(2)

Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman's handbag．

[　　]

A．

a wallet

B．

a packet

C．

ten yuan

D．

ten dollars

(3)

Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a ________．

[　　]

A．

thief

B．

teacher

C．

rich woman

D．

poor woman

(4)

Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat．

[　　]

A．

his own

B．

the old woman's

C．

the thief's

D．

the driver's

(5)

Which of the following is right?

[　　]

A．

Little Tom is a bad boy．

B．

Little Tom often steals(偷)things．

C．

Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan．

D．

Little Tom makes a mistake(錯誤)．

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省東阿縣2012屆九年級中考第二次模擬考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解，閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出一個最佳選項。

　　This is a chart of a car's fuel consumption during a certain day．

　　Fuel consumption－燃料消耗　petrol－汽油　litre－升

(1)

The above chart shows ________．

[　　]

A．

how much petrol was needed to fill the tank

B．

the speed the car was going

C．

which trip used the most petrol

D．

how far the car traveled

(2)

The driver bought petrol at ________．

[　　]

A．

8 a．m．

B．

9 a．m．

C．

4 p．m．

D．

6 p．m．

(3)

Throughout the day the car used ________．

[　　]

A．

45 litres of petrol

B．

40 litres of petrol

C．

35 litres of petrol

D．

10 litres of petrol

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科目：初中英語 來源：重慶市南開中學2012屆九年級下學期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

　　Look at the center circles of Diagram(圖)A and Diagram B．Which of the centre circles looks larger?

　　Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B．In fact, they are exactly the same sze．

　　Then look at the picture on the right．What do you see? A vase(花瓶)? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe yes or maybe no, but you can never see them at the same time．

　　“ What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes? ” You may wonder a what you see．Don't worry．Here is how it goes：

　　When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解讀)the information．However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way．It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us．This often happens and we call it “ Visual illusion(視覺錯誤)”．

　　Movie makers often make use of illusions．They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual．This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are．The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions．

(1)

The text is probably taken from ________．

[　　]

A．

a story book

B．

a science book

C．

a movie magazine

D．

an advertisement

(2)

The centre cirele in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B．That's because ________．

[　　]

A．

something is wrong with our eyes

B．

the two circles are not the same size

C．

our brains interpret the information in a wrong way

D．

the two pictures change quickly from one to the other

(3)

What's the right order according to the passage?

a．We look at things with our eyes．

b．Our brains interpret the messages．

c．Our brains tell us what we have seen．

d．Our eyes send messages to our brains．

[　　]

A．

adbc

B．

cabd

C．

acdb

D．

bcad

(4)

In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD．The ________ paragraph(段落)can explain this．

[　　]

A．

second

B．

third

C．

fifth

D．

sixth

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省蒼南縣錢庫四中2011－2012學年七年級下學期第二次月考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Monday…oh．I don't like Monday because I'll have to go back to school again after the weekend．Tuesday is not so bad．I usually play tennis with my friends after school．On Wednesday evening I don't go out．I stay at home and do my homework．I like Thursday because the next day is Friday．I always go out on Friday-maybe to the cinema．I love the weekend．On Saturdays I stay in bed until(直到)lunchtime，and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon．In the evening we go to a club-there are good bands there every Saturday．Then on Sundays I go to my friend's house or she comes to mille．I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon．Then the weekend is over and it's Monday…and I feel bad again!

(1)

The writer doesn't like Monday because ________．

[　　]

A．

Monday is the first day of a week [21世紀教育網

B．

he just spent a happy weekend

C．

Monday is the first school day of a week

D．

he will have many lessons on Monday

(2)

The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because ________．

[　　]

A．

he can play tennis with his friends

B．

he has no homework to do

C．

he has a PE．class

D．

he is free

(3)

The writer may go to the movies on．

[　　]

A．

Monday

B．

Tuesday

C．

Wednesday

D．

Friday

(4)

What does the writer not do on weekends?

[　　]

A．

Stay in bed until lunchtime．

B．

Watch football games on TV

C．

Go to his friend's house．

D．

Go shopping in the markets．

(5)

From the text，we know that the writer ________．

[　　]

A．

doesn't like school very much

B．

likes to stay at home

C．

only likes Friday

D．

only likes Saturday

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