Question

任務型閱讀理解（10分）
To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(編織) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(說服) people to use environmentally friendly(對環境無害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
根據短文內容，按要求完成各題
小題1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?
                                                                     
小題2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
                                                                     
小題3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
                                                                     
小題4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?
                                                                     
小題5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
                                                                      

Answer 1

小題1:No, she didn’t. 
小題2:Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
小題3:Old dothes.
小題4:June 1,2008 
小題5:Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones.

試題分析：這篇文章講的是為了保護環境，中國已經從2008年6月1日開始禁止生產、銷售和使用塑料袋，而鼓勵人們使用可重復利用的環保購物袋。
小題1:細節題。由倒數第二段She weaved a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.李蕾編織了一個竹籃子，這不是個容易的活，在她爺爺的幫助下，李蕾花費了整個下午制作它。可知，李蕾不是獨自制作的購物袋。
小題2:細節題。由第二段Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.可知，塑料袋對動物也有嚴重的危害，動物常常誤食塑料袋，每年都有成千上萬的動物因為吃了塑料袋而死亡。
小題3:細節題。由第三段Most students used old clothes to make their bags.可知，大多數的學生用他們的舊衣服制作購物袋。
小題4:細節題。由第一段From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.可知，從2008年6月1日開始，中國停止向公眾生產，出售和使用這些塑料袋。
小題5:細節題。由最后一段What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly  shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.可知，我們應該拒絕使用塑料袋，鼓勵人們使用可重復利用的環保的購物袋。
點評：文章不難，對于文章整體的把握可以從文章所提出的設問句中得知。學生在解答這類題目時可以快速瀏覽全文，把握好議論文所議論的核心中心思想，本文中把握好建議人們不要使用塑料袋要使用環保型的購物袋這一中心，作者表達的是積極的思想。對于細節題諸多的文章其實最好解答的文章，只要找對地方一般答案就在附近，這樣就可以作答了。