Question

Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls !
What is a lady？ Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and she kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
小題1: A gentleman doesn’t ________.

A．care about others’ feeling

B．always say “ladies first”

C．do the heavy work

D．get angry easily

小題2: What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam?

A．He will say “You’ll do better next time”

B．He will get angry

C．He will say “You’re so careless.”

D．He will laugh at her

小題3:Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady?

A．Because she is quiet.

B．Because she likes expressing(表現) herself

C．Because she is pretty and kind.

D．Because she is very shy.

小題4: Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A．Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady.

B．Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in his class

C．Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in his class

D．Wu Yufan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others.

小題5: What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage?

A．Beautiful and kind girls

B．Pretty- looking but rude girls

C．Gentle and shy girls

D．Clever girls

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析：文章講述了不同的學生對紳士和淑女的不同看法。
小題1:細節題。由文章第三、第四段可知，一個紳士應該關心他人的感受，應該常常說“女士優先”，應該干重活，由Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry.可知，一位紳士是不應該很容易生氣的。故選D
小題2:細節題。由第三段If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.”如果我不擅長英語考試，他總是說，“下一次你將會做的更好”。可知，選A
小題3:細節題。由第六段To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and she kind.對于我來說，董潔是一個電影明星，是一個淑女，因為她聰明而且善良。故選C
小題4:細節判斷題。從Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever.可知，王立超認為一位淑女不僅要漂亮而且還要很聰明。排除A。從第三自然段可知，B正確。第四自然段可知C錯誤。倒數第二自然段可知D錯誤。
小題5:從最后一段Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others.可知，一位淑女是不會說臟話，對別人非常的好，而他認為他們班沒有淑女，所以雖然漂亮但行為粗野，故選B.
點評：對于這種主旨鮮明的題目，學生可以抓住總結歸納句，對每一個人的觀點進行大致瀏覽。結合題目所問的問題，在文章中找到相對應的出處，再仔細的比對題目所講和文章所講的區別，進而得出答案。