Question

How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.

1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.

3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.

4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.

6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.

7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building!

 
【小題1】The passage is mainly about _____

A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire

B．what to do when you are caught in a fire

C．when to leave the burning place

D．why to call 119 when there is a fire

【小題2】When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?

A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can

B．Only wake your parents up fast

C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can

D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others

【小題3】Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?

A．Because taking the lift is so slow	B．Because the fire can burn you
C．Because the lift is too crowded	D．Because the lift may not work

【小題4】When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____.

A．find a different way out	B．notice the fire clearly
C．call for a much quicker help	D．see if it is close

【小題5】If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should

A．go back for it	B．keep down close to the door
C．not get out	D．not go back for it

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些基礎的防火知識。
【小題1】根據How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! 及表格內容，可知本文主要是講述了一些防火知識，故選B。
【小題2】根據第一條建議If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.描述，可知選C。
【小題3】根據第六條建議Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.描述，可知選D。
【小題4】根據第四條建議Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! 描述，可知選B。
【小題5】根據第七條建議Never go back into a burning building!描述，可知選D。
考點：關于防火知識的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。