Question

What do you usually do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook dinner.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower(割草機) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
小題1:How do the children in western countries get pocket money?
小題2:When do they usually start to get pocket money?
小題3:Why do the school students usually do chores at the weekend?
小題4:Why do the elder kids have to work harder?
小題5:How do they do the chores at the beginning?

Answer 1

小題1:They do chores.
小題2:At 10 years old.
小題3:School students have to do homework and study for tests.
They don’t have a lot of free time in the week.
小題4:They want to buy more and more things. / They want things
that are expensive than candy.
小題5:Their parents help them at first.

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國的家庭教育，孩子們一般從十歲開始就開始做家務，以此來獲得零花錢。長大后為了更多的需要，而更加努力地工作。
小題1:根據In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.可知答：They do chores.
小題2:根據第一段They usually start to do this at 10 years old.描述，可知答：At 10 years old.
小題3:根據第二段   School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.描述，可知答：School students have to do homework and study for tests. /They don’t have a lot of free time in the week.
小題4:根據第四段When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! 描述，可知答：They want to buy more and more things. / They want things that are expensive than candy.
小題5:根據最后一段Of course, their parents help them at first.描述，可知答：Their parents help them at first.
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫，因為是回答問句，即使只有一個單詞也是一個句子。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結也盡量使用短句。同時并注意人稱和數的變化。