Question

短文填空 根據短文內容及首字母提示, 補全空格內單詞，請寫出完整單詞。

Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 1.to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r 2.to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 3. between the two countries.

“The people in b 4.countries are very friendly to f  5.. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s  6.on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o  7.. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 8.I was not good at it,” she said.

Amanda thought this might have something to d 9.with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 10.than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.moved

2.returned

3.differences

4.both

5.foreigners

6.surprise

7.opposite

8.though

9.do

10.older

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文作者主要談論了他在中日之間見識到的一些兩國之間的差異。

1.聯系下文，可知此處指的是她遷入日本，在東京大學學習經濟。結合語境可本句描述的是過去的動作，故謂語動詞用過去時態，根據首字母可知填過去式動詞moved，移居，移動。

2.聯系前文，可知她返回了美國。結合語境可本句描述的是過去的動作，故謂語動詞用過去時態，根據首字母可知填過去式動詞returned，返回。

3.聯系下文，可知此處指的是兩個國家的不同。結合語境及首字母可知填復數名詞differences，差別，不同。

4.結合語境可知這兩個國家的人都很友好。結合首字母可知填形容詞both兩者都。

5.結合語境可此處指的是對外國人友好。根據首字母可知填復數名詞foreigners，外國人。

6.聯系下文，可知中國人臉上表現出吃驚，結合首字母可知填surprise，驚訝。

7.聯系上下文，可知此處指的是正相反的意思，根據首字母可知填形容詞opposite，相反的。

8.聯系下文，可知此處指的是盡管我不擅長說日語，結合首字母可知填轉折連詞though，雖然，盡管。

9.聯系下文可知考查短語do with與……有關，處理。結合首字母及前文不定式符號to，可知填原形動詞do，做。

10.結合語境可知日本比中共作為西方成員的年代要長，結合首字母可知填older，更老的，更悠久的。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。