We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (叢林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕獵) the best. It is the highest animal in the 1 food chain (食物鏈).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 3 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 We could not run faster than cheetahs (獵豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6 better than lions, so we invented guns (槍). Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 8 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 9 also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We should and we could do something for the world!
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【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
解析【小題1】考查名詞，根據上文可知，獅子應該屬于陸地食物鏈上的一員。
【小題2】鯊魚是高級動物，應處在食物鏈的上端。
【小題3】食物鏈的最高級應是人類，故選A.
【小題4】根據句意理解。
【小題5】根據下文內容we invented guns (槍). Now we can hunt the best.來推斷。
【小題6】由此句we invented guns (槍). Now we can hunt the best.來推斷。
【小題7】有句意可知，工廠制造污染，損害環境
【小題8】生存環境發生惡劣變化。
【小題9】生物鏈結構有一處發生變化，其他地方也受影響。
【小題10】此題考查反身代詞。保護環境，保護動物就是保護我們自己。
科目：初中英語 來源：雙色筆記八年級英語(上) 題型：050
閱讀理解
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle(叢林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt(捕獵) the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent(近來的) years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed(競爭) for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed(毀壞) by the rabbits.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.
1．How many kinds of food chains are mentioned in this passage?
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2．Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?
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A．Because they can use guns.
B．Because they are the biggest.
C．Because they are the cleverest.
D．Because they can drive cars.
3．Which order of the pictures best describes the third paragraph?
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4．In what way do we say people's inventions can be sometimes dangerous?
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A．They can kill a lot of wild wolves.
B．They can destroy the food chain.
C．They can destroy the grassland.
D．They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger.
5．What is the best title(標題) of the passage?
[ ]
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省丹陽市初三第一次檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
1
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (叢林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕獵) the best. It is the highest animal in the 1 food chain (食物鏈).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 3 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 We could not run faster than cheetahs (獵豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6 better than lions, so we invented guns (槍). Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 8 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 9 also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We should and we could do something for the world!
1.A. land B. sea C. mountain D. desert
2.A. front B. end C. top D. beginning
3.A. People B. Lions C. Sharks D. Cheetahs
4.A. strongest B. cleverest
C. most special D. most important
5.A. used B. had C. made D. invented
6.A. fight B. escape C. kill D. catch
7.A. hotels B. schools C. factories D. hospitals
8.A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. complete
9.A. one part B. another part C. other parts D. the other parts
10.A. ourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年四川省眉山市畢業會考英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
I won’t forget her advice
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights（見解）with us.
The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”
“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, enjoy and give all by ourselves. We must make the best of every single day.”
Her eyes were beginning to water and she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see — it could be a nice smell — perhaps of freshly baked bread, or it could be the sound of the breeze slightly blowing the leaves in the trees.”
“Please look for these things, and love them. For, although it may seem common, these things are the stuff（素材）of life. They are the little things we are put here on Earth to enjoy. They are the things we often take for granted. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.”
The class was completely quiet. We picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole term.
I usually think of that teacher and try to enjoy all of those things that we sometimes overlook (忽略).
Take notice of something special you see during your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret（后悔）, but the things we didn’t do.
1.What happened to the teacher’s husband?
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A．He was ill. |
B．He died of a heart attack. |
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C．He made a promise. |
D．He became a teacher, too. |
2.The high school teacher shared her insights with her students ____________.
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A．on her way to school |
B．on her way home |
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C．at the beginning of class |
D．at the end of class |
3.The underlined word “breeze” (in Paragraph 4) means ____________?
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A．colourful cloud |
B．white snow |
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C．light wind |
D．heavy rain |
4.What is the teacher’s advice?
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A．We should love life and enjoy things around us. |
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B．We should share our important thoughts with others. |
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C．We should never feel sorry for what we have done. |
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D．We should do importand things and overlook little ones. |
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