At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(獨立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility.Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指導) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失敗) often teaches more than success.
【小題1】Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
| A．at eighteen years old | B．from childhood |
| C．after they get married | D．from an early age |
| A．find a full-time job | B．from childhood |
| C．put on his or her own clothes | D．do lots of chores |
| A．獎品 | B．零花錢 | C．財產 | D．禮物 |
| A．understanding the value of money | B．helping the rich |
| C．reading many books | D．doing extra chores |
| A．the independence of American children |
| B．the value of money |
| C．the guidance from parents |
| D．failure and success of American children |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們在美國還在在滿18歲后就要依靠自己生活，這種獨立性是從小培養的。短文中重點描述了在生活中是如何培養孩子的獨立性的。
【【小題1】根據At 18, many American young people go off on their own.可知選A。
【小題2】根據Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.可知選C。
【小題3】根據上下文描述可知這個單詞與錢有關，故選B。
【小題4】根據If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.可知選D。
【小題5】通過本文描述可知短文主要是講了美國孩子的獨立性，故選A。
考點：關于美國孩子教育的說明文
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
科目：初中英語 來源：2008年江蘇省泰州市初中畢業升學統一考試、英語試卷 題型：001
聽力
A)聽下列四個句子，選出與所聽句子意思相符的圖畫，并將該圖畫的字母標號填入相應題號后的橫線上。每個句子聽兩遍。(4分)
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
B)聽對話，從所給選項中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽兩遍。(16分)
聽下面五段對話，回答第
5－9題。5．What’s the weather like now?
A．Fine．
B．Cloudy．
C．Windy．
6．What does the man most probably do?
A．A waiter．
B．A salesman．
C．A doctor．
7．Why does the man come to the shop?
A．To repair his telephone．
B．To buy a telephone．
C．To exchange the telephone．
8．Where did they have their dinner?
A．At the man’s home．
B．At the woman’s home．
C．At a restaurant．
9．How does the man contact his friends abroad?
A．By e-mail．
B．Over the phone．
C．Through letters．
聽下面一段對話，回答第10－11題。
10．How long will it take the man to walk to the supermarket?
A．5 minutes．
B．15 minutes．
C．50 minutes．
11．Where should the man turn right?
A．At the corner．
B．At the third crossing．
C．At the first crossing．
聽下面一段對話，回答第12－13題。
12．What does the man want to look at?
A．A French menu．
B．A Japanese menu．
C．An English menu．
13．What do you know about the woman?
A．She is rude．
B．She is busy．
C．She is angry．
聽下面一段對話，回答第14－16題。
14．Where will they go to see a film this Saturday?
A．At Renmin Cinema．
B．At a dirty cinema．
C．At Wansheng Cinema．
15．What day is it today?
A．Thursday．
B．Friday．
C．Saturday．
16．What will they do before this Saturday?
A．See a film．
B．Play basketball．
C．Dance and swim．
聽下面一段對話，回答第17－20題。
17．When did the fight happen?
A．At 9∶00 pm．
B．At 9∶00 am．
C．At 7∶00 pm．
18．What did the young man take away from the shop?
A．A clock．
B．A shelf．
C．A mobile phone．
19．Who was hurt in the fight?
A．The young man．
B．The shopkeeper．
C．The woman．
20．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife．
B．Shopkeeper and policeman．
C．Policeman and shopper．
C)聽短文，從所給選項中選出最佳答案。聽兩遍。(5分)
21．What are the students doing?
A．Having a class．
B．Visiting a college．
C．Attending a meeting．
22．What kind of college is it?
A．An international language college．
B．A national language college．
C．An English college．
23．How many departments(系；部門)are there in the college?
A．Five．
B．Four．
C．Three．
24．Which department is the largest in the college?
A．Chinese．
B．French．
C．English．
25．Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from？
A．America and Canada．
B．England and America．
C．America and Australia．
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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年廣東省茂名市初中畢業升學統一考試、英語試卷 題型：001
第一節
(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面
5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽第一段對話，回答下題。
1．What did the woman do last night?
A．She went to a party．
B．She went to school．
C．She went to work．
聽第二段對話，回答下題。
2．What is Davis?
A．A film star．
B．A basketball player．
C．A baseball player．
聽第三段對話，回答下題。
3．Who has borrowed Polly’s camera?
A．Jim．
B．Jerry．
C．Tim．
聽第四段對話，回答下題。
4．Where will the woman do?
A．She will stay home．
B．She will visit Venice．
C．She will go to see the film．
聽第五段對話，回答下題。
5．When will the woman get her work done?
A．Before seven．
B．At seven．
C．After seven．
第二節(共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分)
聽下面
3段對話，每段對話后有2個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第六段對話，回答下題。
6．When did Jenny buy the T-shirt?
A．After breakfast．
B．After lunch．
C．After supper．
7．Who is James Brown?
A．A good designer．
B．A bad designer．
C．A good advertiser．
聽第七段對話，回答下題。
8．Who is Michael?
A．Their best friend．
B．Their head teacher．
C．Their maths teacher．
9．Who will Betty do next Sunday?
A．To go hiking with her friends．
B．To visit her head teacher．
C．To look after her sister．
聽第八段對話，回答下題。
10．Has the woman been to the park before?
A．Yes．
B．No．
C．Not known．
11．What in the park does the woman like best?
A．The lake．
B．The wooden house．
C．The roses．
第三節(共9小題，每小題1分，滿分9分)
聽下面
3段對話，每段對話后有3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第九段對話，回答下題。
12．What does the woman want to get?
A．A big car．
B．A dragon card．
C．An ID card．
13．Where does the woman live?
A．At 18 Banana’s Road．
B．At 18 Bahamas Road．
C．At 80 Bahamas Road．
14．What’s the woman’s telephone number?
A．364-9759．
B．364-9659．
C．364-9759．
聽第十段對話，回答下題。
15．The dialogue is between ________?
A．two students．
B．two teachers．
C．a teacher and a student．
16．What does the woman think of the life of a student?
A．Not interesting．
B．Interesting．
C．Amazing
17．What does the man think of the job of a teacher?
A．Hard job．
B．Easy job．
C．Exciting job．
聽第十一段對話，回答下題。
18．when did the dialogue happen?
A．Before the game．
B．After the game．
C．During the game．
19．What does Mike think of his training?
A．Not interesting．
B．Interesting．
C．Exciting．
20．What does Mike think of his football team?
A．A good team．
B．A terrible team．
C．A lasy team．
第四節(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
聽下面一篇短文，短文后有
5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。聽第十二段材料，回答下題。
21．The speaker is _______．
A．a worker
B．a guess
C．a manager
22．How many matters about the hotel is the speaker not happy about?
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
23．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The speaker stayed in the hotel for a week．
B．The speaker was well treated by the hotel．
C．The speaker enjoyed swimming in the hotel．
24．During his stay in the hotel, what did the speaker hear early in the morning?
A．Repairing．
B．Cooking．
C．Talking．
25．Which of the following does the speaker want the hotel manager to explain?
A．Why the swimming pool was not open．
B．Why the workers didn’t repair the door of his room．
C．Why the workers didn’t pay attention to them．
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇南京學大教育專修學校初二9月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Mr. Smith lived in a village far away __ 16_ a town . One day he felt very ill and every one 17 he would die . They sent for a doctor . The doctor 18 and looked at the man closely . The doctor asked for a pen and ___19 paper to write down the name of the medicine(藥). But there was no pen _20 _ paper because all the villagers never went to school before. The doctor had to use a piece of charcoal to write down the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine for him .” he said , “and he will ___ 21 _ get better .” Mr Smith’s family and friends didn't know _ _22__ to do . They could not read the __ 23_ writing . Then Mr. Smith’s son had an idea . He shut ___24 the door of the house , put it on his back and ran to the nearest town . He bought the medicine , he soon got rid of his __ 25 . He would not let anyone wash the magic words from the door .
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇南京學大教育專修學校初二9月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
Mr. Smith lived in a village far away __ 16_ a town . One day he felt very ill and every one 17 he would die . They sent for a doctor . The doctor 18 and looked at the man closely . The doctor asked for a pen and ___19 paper to write down the name of the medicine(藥). But there was no pen _20 _ paper because all the villagers never went to school before. The doctor had to use a piece of charcoal to write down the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine for him .” he said , “and he will ___ 21 _ get better .” Mr Smith’s family and friends didn't know _ _22__ to do . They could not read the __ 23_ writing . Then Mr. Smith’s son had an idea . He shut ___24 the door of the house , put it on his back and ran to the nearest town . He bought the medicine , he soon got rid of his __ 25 . He would not let anyone wash the magic words from the door .
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科目：初中英語 來源：期中題 題型：閱讀理解
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