Question

句型轉(zhuǎn)換, 每空一詞（20分）

1.They're used for seeing in the dark. (改為否定句)

They              for seeing in the dark.

2.Liu Weidong wanted to make Xiaoyu happy. (改為一般疑問句)

     Liu Weidong    to make Xiaoyu happy?

3.Chinese people invented the abacus in the sixth century. (改為被動語態(tài))

The abacus            in the sixth century     Chinese people.

4.Jim can clean up parks on Sundays. (就劃線部分提問)

            Jim clean up parks?

5.We had a great time in Hong Kong last summer. (改為同義句)

We            in Hong Kong last summer.

6.The children have never seen an Indian film.           ? (完成反意疑問句)

7.He is playing basketball now. ( 用every afternoon改寫句子)

He _______ basketball every afternoon.

8.I got to school late because the traffic was very busy.(對劃線部分提問)

_______   ______ you get to school late?

9.How about opening the window?(改寫為同義句)

______  _______ opening the window?

10.It takes him three days to mend the subway.(同義句)

He ______ three days _______the subway.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.aren’t used

2.Did want

3.was inventedby

4.When can

5.enjoyed ourselves

6.havethey

7.plays

8.Why did

9.What about

10.spends mending

【解析】

試題分析：

1.結(jié)合語境可知上文為被動語態(tài)，故在be動詞后面加not即可，注意縮寫。故填：aren’t used

2.結(jié)合語境可知上文為一般過去時態(tài)，故變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫杼砑又鷦釉~放在句首，注意首字母大寫，同時將行為動詞變?yōu)樵�形，其它語序不變。故填：Did want

3.結(jié)合語境可知上文為一般過去時態(tài)，故be動詞用過去時態(tài)。上文賓語the abacus為單數(shù)第三人稱，故助動詞用is的過去時態(tài)，同時將主語改為由by引導(dǎo)的方式短語。填was invented by

4.根據(jù)上文劃線部分內(nèi)容可知提問時間，故疑問詞用when，什么時候，填：When can

5.have a good/great time =" enjoyed" ourselves玩得很高興

6.前文never表示否定含義，下文用肯定形式，前文助動詞為have，故填：have they

7.根據(jù)時間狀語可知下文為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語he為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞后面加s，填：plays

8.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知下文對原因提問，故疑問詞用why，為什么。上文為一般過去時態(tài)，助動詞用did，故填：Why did

9.句式how about =" What" about……怎么樣，about是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。

10.考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；結(jié)合語境可知填：spends mending

考點：英語句型

點評：句型是語言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，熟記一些基礎(chǔ)句型對于掌握一門語言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。平時學(xué)習(xí)中一定要多讀多記，培養(yǎng)語感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式，扎實地掌握基礎(chǔ)知識。不要忽視死記硬背的作用，因為一切知識都是從識記開始的。