科目：初中英語 來源：湖南省長沙市2019-2020學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選
閱讀理解。
Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（衛生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有機會或權利使用）clean water to improve their health.
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. Inprotest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
1.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.
A. traffic problems B. forest fires C. many illnesses
2.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.
A. to get clean water B. to exercise often C. to refuse drugs
3.What can we infer（推斷）from Paragraph 2?
A. Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.
B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C. Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.
4.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.
A. 抗議 B. 保護 C. 節約
5.The purpose of the writer is to _______.
A. teach people how to wash hands
B. call on people all over the world to save water
C. show developing countries rich in clean water
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省蘇州市昆山、太倉市2019-2020學年七年級上學期期末校際聯合英語試卷 題型：單選題
Listen to those people! Are they Chinese?
A.speaking B.talking C.telling D.saying
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科目：初中英語 來源：河北省滄州任丘市2019-2020學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選
Hello! My name is Tom. I like to go out for a picnic with my parents on Sundays. I like fish and vegetables very much. My father is a driver. He likes meat and fish a little. My mother is an office worker. She likes apples and vegetables very much. But she doesn’t like bread and hamburgers at all. So we usually take some fish, meat, vegetables and apples with us. Then my father gets water. My mother likes to cook for us and she cooks fish, meat and vegetables. I fly a kite. We sing some songs. We are all very happy.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1.Tom likes to ______ with his parents.
A.go shopping B.go out for a picnic C.go to the zoo D.sing some songs
2.What does Tom’s father do?
A.An office worker. B.A doctor. C.A driver. D.A cook.
3.What does Tom’s mother like eating?
A.Fish and vegetables. B.Meat and fish.
C.Apples and vegetables. D.Bread and hamburgers.
4.Tom’s family take _______ with them.
A.vegetables, fish, meat and apples B.vegetables, fish, meat and bread
C.vegetables, fish, meat and hamburgers D.vegetables, fish, bread and hamburgers
5._______ gets water.
A.Tom B.Tom’s brother C.Tom’s father D.Tom’s mother
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科目：初中英語 來源：河北省滄州任丘市2019-2020學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型：單選題
—What about this dress?
—It looks very nice you.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
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科目：初中英語 來源：北京101中學2019-2020學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選
Pictures That Don't Last
“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like ‘got it–done', barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.
Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days – before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.You know people just like that, don't you?
They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel's latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.
In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others.The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.
“When people rely on technology to remember for them – counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.
But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.
So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory.But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.
“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than just amassing them,” Henkel told The Telegraph.However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.
1.The author mentioned Henkel's trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to ______.
A.complain about some tourists' bad habits B.give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour
C.describe the great view of the Grand Canyon D.point out people's obsession with taking pictures
2.Which of the following statements about Henkel's study is TRUE?
A.Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.
B.Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.
C.Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people's memories.
D.People should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.
3.The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A.displaying B.collecting C.introducing D.remembering
4.What is the article mainly about?
A.How pictures remind us of our past.
B.Some skills to learn for taking pictures.
C.How to deal with pictures after taking trips.
D.People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.
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科目：初中英語 來源：北京101中學2019-2020學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷 題型：單選題
－What are you doing now, Kate?
－I _________ an email to my friend.
A.write B.wrote C.have written D.am writing
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科目：初中英語 來源：冀教版英語九年級全冊Unit4 Stories and Poems單元測試卷（含聽力） 題型：單選題
When I came back home, my mother dinner.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.have cooked
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科目：初中英語 來源：冀教版英語九年級全冊Unit9 Communication單元測試卷（含聽力） 題型：單選題
Please remember to turn off the TV you leave the room.
A.ago B.after C.since D.before
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