Question

完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.

For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐爛）

In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).

Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.

1.                A．when          B．where          C．what D．which

 

2.                A．throughout      B．thought         C．though   D．a(chǎn)lthough

 

3.                A．say            B．reported        C．recorded D．reading

 

4.                A．eat            B．a(chǎn)te            C．eating    D．have eaten

 

5.                A．used to         B．was used to      C．was used  D．used

 

6.                A．off            B．from           C．on   D．out

 

7.                A．think           B．consider        C．thoughtful D．thought

 

8.                A．law            B．glass           C．computer D．time

 

9.                A．pool           B．hill            C．prison    D．river

 

10.                                A．because    B．because of

C．by                              D．a(chǎn)s

 

11.               A．more          B．less            C．fewer D．most

 

12.               A．serious         B．bad            C．terrible    D．seriously

 

13.               A．important       B．necessary       C．clever D．cheerful

 

14.                                A．in the front of    B．behind

C．in front of                        D．before

 

15.               A．when          B．a(chǎn)s             C．however  D．while

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了鹽在古代的用途，以及在古代如果偷鹽會(huì)受到怎樣的懲罰，并且在古代通過(guò)鹽也能看出尊卑來(lái)。

1.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思“我們不知道人類(lèi)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始用鹽”，“什么時(shí)候”是when。所以本題選A。

2.throughout是“貫穿”，though和although是“盡管”，thought是“思想”，根據(jù)題意，本句的意思是“但是我們知道在整個(gè)歷史中鹽有許多不同的用途。”所以本題選A。

3.根據(jù)題干，此處應(yīng)該是“據(jù)記載”的意思，而“據(jù)記載”是It’s recorded。所以本題選C。

4.根據(jù)three thousands years ago可知，本句應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故用ate。所以本題選B。

5.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“鹽被用來(lái)保存尸體。”“被用來(lái)做某事”是be used to do。所以本題選B。

6.keep……from是“阻止某人或某物做某事”，是固定用法。所以本題選B。

7.根據(jù)前面的was可知，后面應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只有thought。所以本題選D。

8.通過(guò)閱讀下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是違反法律。故用law。所以本題選A。

9.根據(jù)if a person was caught stealing salt可知，對(duì)待罪犯的方式是將他投入監(jiān)獄。故用prison。所以本題選C。

10.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“一萬(wàn)多人因?yàn)橥蝶}被投入監(jiān)獄。”“因?yàn)椤笔莃ecause或because of；根據(jù)stealing salt可知，應(yīng)該用because of。所以本題選B。

11.根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)該是帶更多的鹽會(huì)被懲罰。故用more。所以本題選A。

12.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“將被嚴(yán)重懲罰”，本空是修飾“懲罰”一詞，故用副詞。所以本題選D。

13.本句的意思是“過(guò)去鹽在國(guó)王的餐桌上是很重要的。”故用important。所以本題選A。

14.根據(jù)題干，“它總是被放在國(guó)王的前面”。In the front of是在物體本身上的前部，in front of是“在物體前面”不附屬在物體上，而before一般表示時(shí)間之前。故用in front of。所以本題選C。

15.根據(jù)前句important visitors sat near the salt和后句less important visitors可知，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故用while“而，卻”。所以本題選D。

考點(diǎn)：本題考查說(shuō)明文。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀本文時(shí)，首先應(yīng)該明白鹽的重要性，才會(huì)理解為什么在古代對(duì)鹽會(huì)有這樣的規(guī)定。在完成本題是，應(yīng)充分閱讀文章，充分體會(huì)作者的意圖。要結(jié)合生活中的常識(shí)，進(jìn)行選詞，并且應(yīng)該注意區(qū)分一些詞的用法和英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配等。