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精英家教網(wǎng) > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 補全空格內(nèi)單詞, 使短文完整、通順，每空一詞（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
H__小題1:___are very important to a person. W__小題2:__ having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be. I have all kinds of hobbies, such as c___小題3:____ stamps, playing musical instruments (樂器)，reading, and d__小題4:____ sport activities. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to c___小題5:___ myself up. Hobbies can help us c___小題6:___ our moods. Many hobbies n小題7:___ devotion(執(zhí)著), for e___小題8:___, when you play a musical instrument, you have to p__小題9:__over and over in order to perform good music. After a period (時期)if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a habit of yours. But remember a hobby is l___小題10:___gold under the ground, no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, life will be more enjoyable.

小題1:hobbies
小題2:Without
小題3:collecting
小題4:doing
小題5:cheer
小題6:change
小題7:need
小題8:example
小題9:practise
小題10:like

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了愛好對我們每個人的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)我們的愛好。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為愛好對人很重要。根據(jù)系動詞are可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hobbies愛好，嗜好。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知此處是指沒有愛好的意思，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞Without，沒有。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文stamps，可知意思是收集郵票，本句中as是介詞，意思是如同，后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。結(jié)合首字母可知填動名詞collecting，收集。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文可知此處是動名詞做介詞as的并列賓語，根據(jù)下文sports及首字母可知填doing，做運動。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文，當(dāng)我心情不好的時候，可知此處是讓自己高興起來的意思，本句中to是不定式符號，后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可填cheer，使高興。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文，可知愛好能幫助改變我的情緒。Help后面接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞change，改變。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知許多愛好需要執(zhí)著精神。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語Many hobbies 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填need，需要。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處意思是例如，for是介詞后面一般接名詞或者動名詞做賓語，結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞example，例子，榜樣。
小題9:聯(lián)系上下文可知意思是指一遍又一遍的練習(xí)。本句中to是不定式符號，后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞practise，練習(xí)。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：記住愛好就像是埋在地下的金子。結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞like，像……一樣。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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