Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1.Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ?
A．Sick people’s homes. B．Hospital.
C．Old people’s homes. D．Zoos.
2.What is “Big Brothers” ?
A．It’s a name of a club.
B．It’s the name of famous movie.
C．It’s the home for children who have no brothers.
D．It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers.
3.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?
A．Because they can understand the problem children.
B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child.
C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers.
D．Because they have more free time.
4.What do volunteers believe ?
A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
B．Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.
C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.B
【解析】
試題分析：這篇文章講述了在每個國家都有很多志愿者，他們常常去醫院，敬老院，病人的家里去幫助他們，他們認為給能給他人帶去歡樂的人是最幸福的。
1.細節題，根據文章可知，很多志愿者通常去醫院，敬老院，或者病人家里去幫助他們。并沒有說道動物園。故選D
2.細節題。根據文章For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”針對沒有父親的男孩子，專門有一個名為“大哥哥”的組織。故選D
3.細節題。根據文章because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.可知，需要俱樂部用高校生和大學生做志愿者，是因為他們能很容易的理解這些男孩子和女孩子的問題。故選A
4.細節題。根據文章Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.可知，志愿者們想相信那些給他人帶來幸福的人是最幸福的。故選B
考點：社會現象類說明文
點評：本文短小精煉，文脈清晰。縱觀全文多以細節題居多，對于細節題，學生在理解全文的基礎上要對題目中關鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應的出處，答題比較備選答案的區別及和文章信息最相關的是哪個，即那個就為正確答案。
科目：初中英語 來源：2011年北京市延慶縣中考英語一模試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Train-spotting
Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Train spotting starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us really know what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered cool in town and the word “train-spotter” in Britain is related to “geek” or “nerd” (someone who seems very ridiculous). But is this reputation really deserved?
First of all, let’s see what train-spotting is. It is said that there are some 100,000 train spotters in the UK. Exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down. The eventual aim is to have seen every train in the country.
Being crazy about railways and trains is not modern and it dates back to 1804. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow? Is this any stranger than people who love cars?
So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. Other equipment(裝備) includes hot tea in a thermos, a camera and some sandwiches for those long afternoons spent on train platforms when you don’t want to risk the delights of railway station food.
It’s interesting to note that despite the “bad name” of train-spotting, there have been famous railway lovers in history, such as Alfred Hitchcock, who filmed them regularly, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a strange phenomenon（現象）in Britain.
One glance at the US train stations should be enough to convince you that train-spotters there are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail lovers “train-fans” and talk of “train-fanning”. Don’t let this fool you—these people are train spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website TrainWeb.org.
340words
【小題1】What is train-spotting according to the passage?
| A．A kind of hobby. | B．A type of sport. |
| C．A strange phenomenon. | D．A special job. |
| A．They number each train they see. |
| B．They keep a careful path of every train. |
| C．They count the trains passing in front of them. |
| D．They produce films about trains with video cameras. |
| A．introduce some famous train-spotters |
| B．encourage readers to do more train-spotting |
| C．try to present a true picture of train-spotting |
| D．describe the necessary equipment in train-spotting |
| A．Train-spotters in the UK want to fool people. |
| B．Train-spotting is more acceptable in America. |
| C．Train-spotters are much stranger than car lovers. |
| D．Train-spotting relates to（與…有關）a dangerous lifestyle. |
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詞匯運用，根據句子意思和括號中英文提示填空。（每空一詞，計10分）
【小題1】We all like her bright, (smile) eyes.
【小題2】The news of his (arrive) made each of us excited.
【小題3】The weather will become (bad) on Monday than today.
【小題4】We enjoyed (we) at the party last Saturday evening.
【小題5】Look! A lot of (tour) names are on the wall. They come to help do a bird count.
【小題6】People always run (失去控制地) when the earthquake happens.
【小題7】Nothing can make my father (平靜下來) down.
【小題8】I felt a slight shaking (穿過) my body.
【小題9】Swans fly to (北方的) countries when summer comes.
【小題10】I learnt the rainstorm (警告) from the newspaper.
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There was once a millionaire(百萬富翁).He loved money more anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how he had. So he asked a little girl to count(數) his money for him. It the little girl six days to count his money. When she told the millionaire he had forty-two million dollars, he was very glad asked, “How much pay do you want ?”He that she was only a child, he could cheat(騙) her.
The little girl said, “Well, I worked six days, so I think you _ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, give me the amount(數量) you gave the day before multiplied (乘)by itself.”
The millionaire thought that in
this way he would only had to give her very few dollars. What a _
_ little girl! So he immediately(立刻) asked his
lawyer to make a contract (條約). He was afraid
that she would change _ ___.
On the first day, the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, __ pennies. He did what he had planned. And on the sixth day the foolish(愚蠢) millionaire to give the clever little girl all his money.
At last, it was more than he had .Do you know why? If you have in it, you may try to work out this math problem..
1.A.
as B.
so C.
than D. then
2.A. many B. much C. often D. far
3.A. both B.
some C.
most D. all
4.A. cost B. spent C. used D. took
5.A. that B. what C. how D. if
6.A. and B. but C. so D. or
7.A. asked B. thought C. told D. spoke
8.A. in B. on C. for D. at
9.A. had to B. need C. should D. must
10.A. still B. just C. really D. finally
11.A. kind B. foolish C. lovely D. clever
12.A. his plan B. her life C. his place D. her mind
13.A. two B. four C. six D. eight
14.A. need B. had C. must D. may
15.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
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There was once a millionaire(百萬富翁).He loved money more anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how he had. So he asked a little girl to count(數) his money for him. It the little girl six days to count his money. When she told the millionaire he had forty-two million dollars, he was very glad asked, “How much pay do you want ?”He that she was only a child, he could cheat(騙) her.
The little girl said, “Well, I worked six days, so I think you _ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, give me the amount(數量) you gave the day before multiplied (乘)by itself.”
The millionaire thought that in
this way he would only had to give her very few dollars. What a _
_ little girl! So he immediately(立刻) asked his
lawyer to make a contract (條約). He was afraid
that she would change _ ___.
On the first day, the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, __ pennies. He did what he had planned. And on the sixth day the foolish(愚蠢) millionaire to give the clever little girl all his money.
At last, it was more than he had .Do you know why? If you have in it, you may try to work out this math problem..
1.A.
as B.
so C.
than D. then
2.A. many B. much C. often D. far
3.A. both B.
some C.
most D. all
4.A. cost B. spent C. used D. took
5.A. that B. what C. how D. if
6.A. and B. but C. so D. or
7.A. asked B. thought C. told D. spoke
8.A. in B. on C. for D. at
9.A. had to B. need C. should D. must
10.A. still B. just C. really D. finally
11.A. kind B. foolish C. lovely D. clever
12.A. his plan B. her life C. his place D. her mind
13.A. two B. four C. six D. eight
14.A. need B. had C. must D. may
15.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
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1.For British students, the school life is than that of Chinese students.
A．more relaxing B．much tenser C．more boring D．much harder
2.The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means
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3.Which of the following is NOT true for British students?
A．They have exams once a year.
B．They don’t know their classmates’ scores.
C．Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D．They like to tell each other their scores
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