There a book and three pens in the pencil-box .
| A．is | B．are | C．am | D．be |
A
解析試題分析： There be結構在英語中表示“某處（時）有某物（人）”。句型構成：引導詞There+連系動詞be+主語（人/物）+地點（介詞短語或副詞）。 There be結構的主謂一致：適用于就近一致——當主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時，其謂語必須用單數；當主語是可數名詞復數時，其謂語必須用復數。根據語境可知此句選擇A，因a book是單數，故用is。
考點：there be結構的基本構成。
點評：there be結構的現在時態還有一個非常重要的考點，就是當be的后面出現若干個名詞，有單數也有復數，有可數名詞也有不可數名詞，此時be的形式就要遵循就近原則，誰離他最近誰決定be的形式，這是中考中考查的重點內容，還有there be結構的將來時的基本構成也是重點。
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