短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的詞，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡 標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。
Think“rock, paper, scissors（剪刀）”is a children’s game? Think again.
Top players a___1.____the world came together in Toronto to compete(競爭)for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar p__2._____and the title of World Champion(世界冠軍).More than 500 players, i__3._____national champions(全國冠軍)from Australia,Norway and New Zealand, attended.
The game is often used to make decisions and solve some s__4.____problems.Players hold their fists(拳頭) closed and c___5.___to three before making a fist(rock),a flat hand (paper)or two fingers(scissors).Paper covers rock,scissors cut paper and rock b__6.__scissors.
Players have d__7._____opinions about the history of the game,but it is commonly b__8.____to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n___9._____ was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (總部) moved from London to Toronto.
The world championship started in 2002,and is held o__10._____ every year.
1.around
2.prize
3.including
4.simple
5.count
6.breaks
7.different
8.believed
9.name
10.once
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文介紹了石頭剪刀布這個游戲在當今世界上的流行盛況，并詳細描述了他的發展歷史。
1.聯系下文，可知此處指的是全世界的頂尖選手，結合首字母可知填介詞around，在……周圍，遍及。
2.聯系前文a 10,000-Canadian-dollar 可知此處指的是獎金，結合首字母可知填名詞prize，獎金。
3.聯系下文，可知包括來自澳大利亞的全國冠軍，結合首字母可知填介詞including，包括。
4.聯系下文，可知這個游戲通常用來解決一些簡單的問題。結合首字母可知填形容詞simple簡單的，作定語。
5.聯系下文to three 可知此處指的是數到三，結合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現在時態，主語players是復數形式，故謂語動詞用復數形式，結合首字母可知填原形動詞count，數。
6.聯系上下文，可知石頭弄壞剪子，結合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現在時態，主語rock是單數形式，故謂語動詞用單數形式，結合首字母可知填第三人稱單數動詞breaks，弄壞，打破。
7.聯系下文描述，可知選手們對這個游戲的歷史有不同的主張。結合首字母可知填形容詞different，不同的，作定語。
8.句意：但是人們普遍的相信它出現自幾個世紀前的日本。結合語境可知本句主語為動作對象，故用被動語態。結合首字母可知填過去分詞believed相信。
9.聯系下文，可知此處指的是名字，結合首字母可知填單數名詞name，名字。
10.聯系上下文可知此處指的是每年一次，結合首字母可知填副詞once一次。
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
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