Question

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
In a classroom in any countries , the teachers teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind---the culture of the country.
In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and the pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information , instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom..
At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought.
The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.  
In most Asian countries , people have the same language , history and culture. Perhaps for this reason , the education there pays more attention to group goals than person ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teachers says , and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead , the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind .
In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries , however , teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.
A: 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。
小題1: What does the education in the United States encourage ?
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小題2: Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas?
__________________________________________________
B: 將短文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
小題3:___________________________________________________________________
小題4: ________________________________________________________________
小題5: 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
___________________________________________________

Answer 1

小題1:It encourages personal thought.
小題2:Group goals
小題3:重點(diǎn)放在得到答案的過(guò)程中而不僅僅是得到正確答案。
小題4:然而，在一些亞洲國(guó)家，老師們通常認(rèn)為他們的工作就是把知識(shí)傳授給學(xué)生。
小題5:Differences in Education

試題分析：本文講述了西方和亞洲國(guó)家的的不同的教育方式。
小題1:通過(guò)Their education encourages personal thought. 可知，本題的答案應(yīng)該是It encourages personal thought.
小題2:本句是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句，通過(guò)the education there pays more attention to group goals than person ideas.可知，本題應(yīng)該是Group goals 。
小題3:本句的翻譯應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。Is placed on表示“被放在…上”；not only“不僅僅”。
小題4:本句翻譯的難點(diǎn)在于their job is to pass knowledge to students.“他們的工作在于傳授知識(shí)給學(xué)生。”
小題5:通過(guò)閱讀整篇文章可知，本文主要講述了在西方和亞洲國(guó)家的不同的教育方式。所以本文的題目可用Differences in Education。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在完成本題時(shí)，對(duì)于問(wèn)答題目，可以在文中找出相應(yīng)的句子，加以比較；對(duì)于英譯漢，應(yīng)該注意對(duì)對(duì)短語(yǔ)的的翻譯，應(yīng)該符合漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；還應(yīng)注意對(duì)文章大意的概括。實(shí)際上此類(lèi)題的難度并不大。