Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(樓梯) and fire escapes(消防通道), but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.   The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may go into the room.    On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋頂). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.

1.It is important to _______.

A．put out the fire in the burning house

B．know the ways to escape the fire

C．jump off a burning house

D．keep the door closed

2.It is possible to escape through the windows _______.

A．if there are some bushes on the ground

B．if you are strong enough

C．if you live on a lower floor

D．If you have a long rope

3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？

A．You can escape though stairways.

B．You can choose fire escapes.

C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

D．Use a lift to come down at once.

4.The best title for the passage is _______.

A．Escaping from the Windows

B．Save Yourself in the House

C．Knowledge on Fire

D．Waiting for Help

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章給我們介紹了在火災中逃生的方法，這對我們每個人都非常重要。

1.細節題。根據文章Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use.可知，知道如何在火災中逃生的方法是非常重要的。故選B

2.細節題。根據文章From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.可知，如果你住的房子離地面很低，你就可以從窗戶跳下去。故選C

3.細節題。根據文章It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知，可以使用樓梯，消防通道逃生，但是不能使用電梯。如果離地面很近的話，也可以從窗戶跳下去。故選D

4.主旨題。這篇文章講述的是在火災中逃生的方法。故選C

考點：日常生活類說明文

點評：本文的文章短小精煉，對于此類文章首先必須對每句話都要認真地閱讀理解。說明類的文章閱讀絕大多數是細節題，考察學生信息的把握能力。對于細節題，學生在理解全文的基礎上要對題目中關鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應的出處，再仔細對比找出答案。