The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
【小題1】When it is spring in China, it is _______in Australia.
| A．spring | B．summer | C．autumn | D．winter |
| A．doesn’t have winter rain |
| B．has summer rain |
| C．has spring rain |
| D．has winter rain |
| A．Yes, it has | B．No, it hasn’t | C．Yes, it does | D．No, it doesn’t |
| A．September, October and November |
| B．December, January and February |
| C．March, April and May |
| D．June, July and August |
| A．The southeast winds | B．The southwest winds |
| C．The northeast winds | D．The northwest winds |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
解析【小題1】細節理解題，根據文中語句“The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”理解可知。
【小題2】細節理解題，根據文中語句“The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.”理解可知。
【小題3】細節理解題，根據文中語句“The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.”理解可知。
【小題4】細節理解題，根據文中語句“July and August are the winter months;”理解可知。
【小題5】細節理解題，根據文中語句“The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.”理解可知。
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省常州市武進區八年級第一學期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
In almost every big university（大學）in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（機會）to move the ball ten yards（碼）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
【小題1】In American football players can_____.
| A．only kick the ball | B．only throw the ball |
| C．only carry the ball | D．kick, throw and carry the ball |
| A．American Football |
B．Most People Like F ootball |
| C．Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games |
| D．American Football Is Not Like Soccer |
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For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he played for the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season.
Sparky was a loser. He, his classmates…everyone knew it. Sparky never asked a classmate to go out in high school. He was too afraid of being refused.
However, one thing was important to Sparky – drawing. He was proud of his artwork. Of course, no one else appreciated it. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the editors of the Yearbook. Although the cartoons were turned down, Sparky was so confident about his ability that he decided to become an artist.
After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. He was told to send some samples of his artwork, and the subject for a cartoon was suggested. Sparky spent a great deal of time on it. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios. He had been rejected（拒絕）once again. Another loss for the loser.
So Sparky decided to write his own autobiography（自傳）in cartoons. He described his childhood – a little boy loser and underachiever. The cartoon character would soon become famous worldwide. For Sparky, the boy who had little success in school and whose work was rejected again and again was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip（連環漫畫）and little cartoon character – Charlie Brown.
【小題1】We can know that Sparky was ________ from the first paragraph.
| A．a top student | B．an artist | C．a good player | D．a failure |
| A．had never been invited |
| B．didn’t like making friends |
| C．didn’t want to be refused |
| D．was afraid of making mistakes |
| A．He was good at golf playing. |
| B．He wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. |
| C．He drew some cartoons for the Yearbook. |
| D．His Peanuts comic strip became world famous. |
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－Which is the ____ season of a year？
－Summer.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
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You may have known several kinds of police --- traffic police, fire police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(節能) policeman?
A group of 22 energy-saving policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空調) no cooler than 26℃.
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usages of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiansu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited(有限的) energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously(連續). Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可更新的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
1.The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______.
A. to set up a special phone line
B. to set the air conditioning cooler
C. to check the use of energy in public places
D. to make sure that more energy will be produced
2.Beijing uses ______ million kilowatt-hour electricity in summer.
A. 1200. B. 800. C. 400. D. 133.
3.Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?
A. 1968—1988. B. 1999—2003. C. 2002—2006. D. 2005—2009.
4.In the year 2010 China’s energy usages is going to be cut by ______.
A. 7%. B. 10%. C. 17%. D. 20%.
5.According to Liu Qianguang, ______.
A. there are few ways to protect the environment
B. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy
C. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment
D. it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment
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The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋轉）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（長度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（傾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
（ ）6.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A. both day and night B. day
C. neither day nor night D. night
（ ）7. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A. the pushing B. the pulling
C. the spinning D. the passing
（ ）8. At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always
（ ）9. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A. less B. more C. all D. no
（ ）10. When it is winter in China, ________.
A. the USA is tilted toward the sun
B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
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