Question

We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小題1:Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.

A．they are from Africa	B．their bodies are still growing
C．secondhand smoke is very dangerous	D．they are all under the age of 5

小題2:According to the study, children who die from secondhand smoke most come from_____.

A．Africa and Australia	B．Africa and eastern Asia
C．southern Asia and Africa	D．southern Africa and India

小題3:You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.

A．asking the smokers to smoke outside	B．walking away
C．holding your breath	D．smoking with them

小題4:The best title of this article may be __________.

A．Smoking	B．Secondhand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking	D．Children Are Dying

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:C                
小題3:D                        
小題4:B                                          

  
試題分析：本文講述了吸入二手煙的后果。二手煙對人的身體健康危害很大。尤其是小孩子，因為他們正在生長發育期間，所以對小孩子來說，要避免吸入二手煙。當別人吸煙的時候你可以避開他們以減少二手煙的吸入。
小題1:細節理解題。句意：孩子們容易從二手煙得到，是因為什么。根據：Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. 二手煙尤其對孩子有害，是因為他們的身體正在生長。故選B。
小題2:細節理解題。句意；根據文章，死于二手煙的孩子大多是來自那個地區？根據Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.大多數的死者來自非洲和南亞。故選C。                
小題3:細節理解題。句意：你不能通過哪種方式來避免二手煙？根據You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
可知和別人一起吸煙不是避免吸入二手煙的方法，故選D。                         
小題4:標題歸納題。句意：這篇文章最好的標題是什么？根據But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.可知整篇文章都在說二手煙。故選B。