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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇蘇州卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供應(yīng)）many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you，re careful, you don，t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：
l Think more about what you eat.
l Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
l Don’t eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.
l Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
l It，s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
l Write down the foods you eat.
l Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
【小題1】The “freshman fifteen” is ______.
| A．weight that high school students gain |
| B．weight that first-year university students can gain |
| C．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat |
| D．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food |
| A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds |
| B．sell healthy food to new students |
| C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds |
| D．show the mistakes students make in studying |
| A．Choosing unhealthy food. |
| B．Visiting the kitchen while studying. |
| C．Getting fast food at night. |
| D．Eating too much chocolate. |
| A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food. |
| B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help. |
| C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. |
| D．Some students can eat anything they want. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆浙江杭州蕭山義蓬學(xué)區(qū)九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期3月月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
In the middle of the first term of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods.
One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! Pay attention!” Steve turned to look at her, fixing his eyes on Miss White, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
“You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, her eyes searching his face. “...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” She just stared at Steve. Steve dropped his eyes.
After that, it was war! Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.
“You’re smart enough! You’ll see a change!” Nothing touched him.
“Give yourself a chance! Don’t give up on your life!” Nothing.
“Steve! Please! I care about you!”
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, both parents were out. He, quickly, gathered up a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time...his schoolbooks.
?? The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all smiles! God, she was beautiful!
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Miss White’s face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!
He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to go ahead!
1.Steve used to be bad at his lessons because _______.
A．the teacher blamed him from time to time?????
B．he was not a smart boy in his class
C．the test for the seventh grade challenged his confidence???
D．he hadn’t put his heart into his studies
2.The underlined word “stubborn” in the passage probably refers to “_______”.
A．completely unchanged????????? ????????????? B．severely punished
C．careless with the homework????????? D．lost in the test
3.It was the _______that made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later.
A. his parents??????? ????????????? B．his classmates
C. the teacher????????? ????????????? D．failure in the test
4.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Steve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school.
B．The teacher punished Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade.
C．Steve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class.
D．Steve was actually a clever boy, but Miss White hadn’t realized it at first.
5.Which of the following words best describes Steve’s teacher?
A. Hardworking.????????????? ????????????? B. Caring.????????????? ????????????? C. Outstanding.????????????? ????????????? D. Strict.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆河南省柘城縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話完整正確．
A：Excuse me，sir?Where i s the nearest hotel?
B：1._______________________________．You may ask that policeman over there．
A：Thank you all the same．
(The man goes to the policeman)
A：Excuse me．2._______________________________?
C：No，there isn't a hotel near here，but there is one near the Bank of China．
A：3._______________________________?
C：I t's about two kilometres away．
A：4._______________________________?
C：You'd better take a taxi，because it's so late，there aren't any buses now．
A：5._______________________________．
C：You're welcome．
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省九年級(jí)12月反饋檢測(cè)練習(xí)英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供應(yīng)）many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you，re careful, you don，t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
It，s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
Write down the foods you eat.
Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
1.The “freshman fifteen” is ______.
A．weight that high school students gain
B．weight that first-year university students can gain
C．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
2.The main idea of this reading is to ______.
A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B．sell healthy food to new students
C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D．show the mistakes students make in studying
3.Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?
A．Choosing unhealthy food. B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C．Getting fast food at night. D．Eating too much chocolate.
4.Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?
A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D．Some students can eat anything they want.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年四川省成都市中考英語試卷 題型：其他題
Note-taking is a skill that can
help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are
studying. But unluckily, most students don’t
know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(關(guān)注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing(對(duì)比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。
1.Note-taking can help you ________ all your schoolwork and _______ when you are studying.
2.Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only ______ on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of _________.
3.If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t ____ to ask him or just compare your notes with ________.
4.Surely,you won’t _________ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening.
5.This passage mainly tells students ______________________.
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