【題目】下圖為“某區域某季節季風環流圖”。讀圖回答下列問題。
(1)我國東部地區季風環流形成的根本原因是 ，該圖反映了北半球 (季節)的季風環流。
(2)該季節甲處形成了 (高或低)氣壓中心，在其控制下多出現 （晴朗、陰雨）天氣。
(3)此季節，圖中赤道低壓帶處于一年中偏 (南或北)的位置，受該氣壓帶影響，丁地氣候特征為 。
【答案】
(1)海陸熱力性質差異 冬季(4分)。(2)高 晴朗(或干冷)(4分)。 (3)南 高溫多雨(4分)。
【解析】
試題分析：
（1）我國位于世界最大大陸-亞歐大陸東部，世界最大大洋-太平洋西岸，海陸熱力性質差異顯著，冬季亞歐大陸降溫快，氣溫低，形成高壓，海洋降溫慢，氣溫高，受低壓控制，我國東部地區盛行西北季風。夏季海洋上升溫慢，氣溫低，形成高壓，陸地升溫快，氣溫高，形成低壓，我國東部盛行西南季風。圖示季節我國東部地區盛行西北季風，故為冬季。
（2）讀圖可知，甲位于蒙古-西伯利亞地區，該地冬季氣溫低，形成高壓中心。高壓中心盛行下沉氣流，天氣晴朗。
（3）氣壓帶風帶的位置隨著太陽直射點的移動而移動，就北半球而言，夏季北移，冬季南移。圖示季節為北半球冬季，氣壓帶風帶位置偏南。常年受赤道低氣壓帶控制地區，盛行上升氣流，多對流雨，緯度低，所以形成全年高溫多雨的氣候特征。
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