【題目】2012年3月1日以來，新華網、鳳凰網等多家媒體報道稱：俄羅斯擬恢復征收無子女稅，無子女家庭每月須上繳6%的薪水。讀俄羅斯局部地區人口分布圖。結合所學知識回答下列各題。
【1】俄羅斯欲制定該項政策的目的是解決
A．人口增長過快問題 B．就業率低問題
C．移民遷入過多問題 D．人口負增長問題
【2】以下國家人口增長模式與俄羅斯最相似的是
A．希臘 B．美國 C．中國 D．印度
【3】影響該地區人口分布的主要自然因素是
A．降水 B．氣溫 C．資源 D．河流
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【解析】
試題分析：
【1】根據所學知識，俄羅斯是人口負增長的國家，A錯。人口負增長，導致國家勞動力不足，國防兵員不足等問題。俄羅斯欲制定該項政策的目的是解決人口負增長問題，D對。勞動力不足，就業率高，B錯。與解決移民遷入過多問題無關，C錯。
【2】選項中國家人口增長模式與俄羅斯最相似的是希臘，A對。美國、中國人口增長模式都是現代型，三低模式，但不是負增長，B、C錯。印度人口增長率高，D錯。
【3】圖示地區人口主要分布在領土南部地區，河流上游區域。是因為俄羅斯緯度高，南部地區緯度較低，氣溫較高，適宜農業生產和人類居住。影響該地區人口分布的主要自然因素是氣溫，B對。降水、資源、河流有影響，但不是主要因素，A、C、D錯。
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