Question

閱讀理解 　　Mt．Qomolangma was first conquered(征服)in 1953, when Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing, his guide, became the climbers to reach the top．More than 750 times have people tried to conquer the mountain, but not all successful, yet every climber knows the dangers．This doesn’t stop teams of climbers arriving at the base camp every year with the courage of reaching the top． 　　Two such climbers, and two unlucky ones are Scott Fischer and Rob Hall．Fischer, an American guide with much experience, was lost in a terrible storm which swept across the mountain．A rescue team found him and his friend, but didn’t manage to bring Fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying．New Zealander Rob Hall, another experienced climber and guide, was lost near the top．These two men had something in common：they were both guides and always took a “tour” of less experienced climbers up the mountain． 　　There is a lot that can go wrong in an action to reach the top of Mt．Qiomolangma：a sudden change in weather conditions or a wrong turning．Planes will only be sent to rescue if they have been paid for in advance．In spite of all these there is a business in leading guided tours to the top．Wealthy mountain climbers can now pay 64 000 or more to achieve their aim． 　　Many people wonder how guides can look after their inexperienced climbers when they fail to keep themselves alive．Steve Bell, also a guide who has recently led a team to Mt Qiomolangma, believes that they are safer than others, because the guide can ask a weak climber to turn back at any point if he feels that climber is a danger to the team． 　　Whether these expeditions(遠征)are safe or not, many climbers feel they have turned Mt．Qiomolangma into a business, like a park for the very rich people．One truth, however, will always remain：it doesn’t matter how much money you have, if you make a mistake on Mt．Qiomolangma, the possible result will be death． (1) From the passage we can know ________． [　　] A． before 1953 people had tried to reach the mountain top over 750 times B． it’s difficult and dangerous to get to the top of Mt．Qomolangma C． only a few climbers become successful D． up to now the climbers have conquered the mountain around 750 times (2) In the second paragraph the underlined word “tour” refers to “________”． [　　] A． trip B． climb C． guide D． group (3) The plane will be sent to ________． [　　] A． rescue the climber in danger without rescue prepaid B． rescue any climber in danger? C． show the team with its guide the way to the top D． show the team to the safety (4) According to Bell, a good guide had to make a choice at times to ________ remain on the way to the top． [　　] A． the teammates in danger B． the teammates in safety C． the strong teammates D． those who are not dangerous (5) Although those who can afford to climb Mt．Qiomolangma are very rich, yet the mountain ________, according to the writer at the end of the passage． [　　] A． treats them as common life B． is not like a park for them C． has been turned into a business D． doesn’t bring lots of money to them

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．B;3．C;4．C;5．A;
解析：

(1)	人類1953年第一次征服珠穆朗瑪峰，但在此之前有多少次，文中沒講，文中的750多次指迄今為止人們的嘗試，所以，A項和D項都不對，并非所有的都成功，有人成功有人失敗，但C項所說的成功者很少也不對。
(2)	本題猜測詞義，文中所說的tour顯然與攀登珠穆朗瑪峰不無關系，因此其他選項的詞義都不對。
(3)	本題的答案在第三段。當天氣變壞或隊員走錯路線(a wrong turning)時飛機會出去救援，先給錢，過后才leading guided tours to the top(把有向導帶隊的攀登者引向山頂)。
(4)	看第四段最后一句，當爬山者覺得自己很虛弱，覺得自己對隊友是威脅時，向導就隨時讓他們打道回府，因而那些身體強壯者就留下來了。
(5)	短文最后說，對于有錢人來說，珠穆朗瑪峰就像是一個公園，一個專為有錢人開的公園。但是無論你多有錢，只要你在珠穆朗瑪峰上出點差錯，可能就會導致死亡(你就會沒命)，因此珠穆朗瑪峰對任何人是一視同仁的。