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完形填空

  People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the   1   300 years, there were   2   many changes in   3   places that now people can   4   tell an English person   5   an American in the way he or she talks.

  Many old words   6   in England but were kept in America.For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a“faucet”, a“spigot”, or a“tap”.All these words are   7   heard in different parts of America, but only“tap”is still common in   8  .Americans often made up new words or changed old   9  .“Corn”is one kind of plant in America and   10   in England.

  Also, over the last three centuries the English language   11   thousands of new words for things that weren’t known   12  .And often, American and English people used two   13   names for them.A tin can is called“tin”for short in England, but a “can”in America.The word “radio”is   14   all over the world, including America.But many English people call it a“wireless”.And almost anything having something to do   15   cars, railroads, etc.  16   different names in British and American English.

  But now American and British English may be growing close together.One   17   is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or   18   travelers.  19   this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less.So some day, English may even be   20   on both sides of the Atlantic.

(1)

[  ]

A.

following

B.

recent

C.

oldest

D.

last

(2)

[  ]

A.

such

B.

too

C.

so

D.

great

(3)

[  ]

A.

either

B.

both

C.

neither

D.

two

(4)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

difficultly

C.

clearly

D.

easily

(5)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

from

C.

to

D.

and

(6)

[  ]

A.

disappeared

B.

were disappeared

C.

spoke

D.

took

(7)

[  ]

A.

not

B.

hardly

C.

also

D.

still

(8)

[  ]

A.

America

B.

the two countries

C.

England

D.

British

(9)

[  ]

A.

word

B.

forms

C.

ones

D.

ways

(10)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

also planted

C.

a plant

D.

a kind of food

(11)

[  ]

A.

added

B.

has added

C.

discovered

D.

has discovered

(12)

[  ]

A.

anywhere

B.

in some countries

C.

before

D.

for centuries

(13)

[  ]

A.

new

B.

short

C.

different

D.

surprising

(14)

[  ]

A.

produced

B.

made

C.

developed

D.

used

(15)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

away

C.

with

D.

from

(16)

[  ]

A.

has

B.

have

C.

have given

D.

was given

(17)

[  ]

A.

thing

B.

cause

C.

belief

D.

expression

(18)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

in

C.

on

D.

to

(19)

[  ]

A.

For

B.

Because

C.

Besides

D.

Because of

(20)

[  ]

A.

different

B.

more different

C.

the same

D.

more useful

答案:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.C;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.C;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.A;18.A;19.D;20.C;
解析:

(1)

在16、17世紀后(following)的三百年里.

(2)

so…that…是引導結果狀語從句的連詞短語.

(3)

both指Great Britain和North America.

(4)

由于發生了很大變化,人們應該“容易”分別出美國人和英國人.

(5)

tell…from…是固定短語,意思“區別”.

(6)

從上下文可以得知很多古詞匯已經消失.

(7)

此句是對but were kept in America的進一步說明.

(8)

從but的轉折含義可以推斷出正確答案.

(9)

ones指代前面所談到的words.

(10)

plant在美語中指的是另一種作物.

(11)

詞匯是“被增加”而不是“發現”.

(12)

此處需要一個表示時間的副詞.

(13)

從后面的兩句可知,此處是指用“不同的”詞匯指代同一物體.

(14)

radio在世界各地被使用.

(15)

have sth.to do with是固定句式.

(16)

此句的主語是anything,所以要用單數.

(17)

thing情況、事實.

(18)

游客所講的語言,所以用from.

(19)

從后半句可以看出,正是由于上句話中所提到的原因才得出結論:美語似乎也對英語產生了影響.

(20)

上文中談到美語對英語也產生了影響,所以作者最后說“將來有一天大西洋兩岸的英語可能會是一樣了”.


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(1)

[  ]

A.

lecture

B.

lesson

C.

training

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speech

(2)

[  ]

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how

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why

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whether

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star

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average

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school

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writer

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film

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shootings

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hit

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killed

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完形填空.

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