Question

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：每空只能填1個單詞。
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation—for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（the opposite of “temporary”）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
Loneliness and Disease

Three different types of【小題1】	The most common type is  【小題2】  . It disappears quickly and  【小題3】 no special attention.
	The second type is situation, which usually lasts for  【小題4】 than a year.
	The   【小題5】   kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, they’ll have problems socializing with others
An important  【小題6】  in loneliness	With the help of Psychologists, we know a person’s social contact is one important factor.
	We depend on a wide variety of people for different reasons. For instance, we have interests and activities  【小題7】  to our friends’.
	【小題8】  people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they should have more.
The    【小題9】   for finding ways to help the lonely people	One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.
	The other is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad condition, sometimes   【小題10】   too.

 

Answer 1

1． loneliness  
2 。temporary  
3． requires/needs
4． less     
5． third
6． factor      
7． similar      
8． Lonely            
9． reasons   
10． dangerous

解析1．原詞重現：從第一段的句子：Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. 可知選loneliness  
2 。原詞重現：從第二段的句子： The first kind of loneliness is temporary.填 temporary  
3．詞形轉化題： 從第二段的句子：It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.可知是 requires/needs
4．考查反義詞：從第二段的句子：it usually does not last for more than a year. 可知填more的反義詞less     
5．原詞重現：從第三段的句子： The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic 可知是third
6．原詞重現：從第四段的句子：Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts,可知填 factor      
7．原詞重現：從第四段的句子：and our friends share similar interests and activities. 可知填similar      
8． 原詞重現：從第四段的句子：though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. 可知答案是Lonely            
9．原詞重現：從最后一段的句子：Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons:可知填reasons   
10．原詞重現：從最后一段的句子and sometimes dangerous condition. 可知填dangerous