Question

Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion, as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.

Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can you’re your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.

The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being the president when you understand the situation.

Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant and cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.

A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.

Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, and that he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.

1.The passage is intended to tell us that ______ .

A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies

B．many English expressions contain the word “cold”

C．cold is a word closely linked with human emotions

D．the word “cold” has many different meanings in English

2.The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.

A．impolite          B．illegal             C．cruel             D．extreme

3.Which of the following expressions can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?

A．Cold-blooded.      B．To get cold feet.     C．A cold shoulder.    D．A cold fish.

4.You can say Tom ______ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.

A．is given the cold shoulder

B．is left out in the cold

C．has got cold feet

D．is murdered by a cold-blooded killer

5.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ______ .

A．all the expressions containing the word “cold” have a negative meaning

B．all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold

C．people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood

D．many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A 

【解析】

試題分析：本文選自VOA Special English，介紹了英語中一些含有cold這個單詞的習慣用語。

1.主旨大意題。本題考查考生對文章主旨大意地把握，文章重點解釋了很多含有cold的習語，故選B。A、C選項都很片面。

2.猜測詞義題。根據前文Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways可知brutal意為“殘忍的，野蠻的”。選C。

3.詞義理解題。仔細閱讀文章中與所給四個詞組相關的地方，特別是文章倒數第二段的A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone，即可選出正確答案D。

4.本題同樣是考查考生對文中所介紹的含有cold的幾個短語的理解，從文章最后一段可知。be left out in the cold：被冷落；被排斥。選B。

5.歸納判斷題。文中所介紹的含有cold的幾個短語均為負面或貶義詞。B項不對，因為并非所有含cold短語都與cold（寒冷）有關，從第一段的最后一句可知選A。

考點：考查文化類短文

點評：這篇文章因為涉及到詞義理解，所以推理猜測題較多，注重考查學生的能力方面，也可以通過閱讀增加這方面的詞匯量。