Question

Never in the history of Sierra Leone’s elections have women so actively engaged in politics or competed for parliamentary seats. In the past, women did the dancing and cooking for elections campaigning. In the May 14th elections, we saw over 168 women candidates competitive for President, Vice President and Parliamentary seats.

One would think that about 5% of these women would have emerged as winners. But it was not so, because of our cultural perception of women. We need to change our culture. Women could be active politicians. The Christians in their own way encouraged women to be preachers(傳教士) but the Muslim leaders say women should not head for officiating(主持) prayers.

The same happens in certain parts of the country where women are not part of decision taken in male secret societies. This prevents them from achieving some of their goals. A senior head in one of the ministries told me that she was getting problems with some of her staff members especially the male staff. Most women that come from the Northern part of country experience such problems. Some men are saying that a woman cannot be their leader.

Some women are also prejudiced against their women folks. In the last elections, most woman did not support their colleagues. In some parts of the country, because they are not members of secret societies they were not allowed to contest for chieftaincies (酋長或首領的位置). However, Sierra Leones not withstanding the cultural prejudice against women has witnessed women occupying high public offices. They have been appointed to head certain areas.

Sierra Leone is moving from its past culture. We need a change in our culture. Women all over the world are recognized one way or the other as they are now involved in the use of technology. We now see women as air pilots, and they even attempt to go to travel in space.

9.In the past, women in Sierra Leone .       .

A.took active part in politics                     B.contested for parliamentary seats

C.danced and cooked for the election campaigning  D.shared the equal rights with men

10.About 5% of the women engaged in election would have succeeded if .       .

A.there were less prejudice against women          B.less Muslim leaders had objected

C.more women had been engaged in the election     D.more preachers had supported them

11.The author concludes that the women candidates can’t win the competitive vote because .      

A.women is more suitable for the dancing and cooking job

B.women candidates can’t get the support of their folks

C.women prejudice still exists in today’s society

D.women are not capable enough to be a chieftain

12.The main idea of the passage is .

A.the prejudice against women in various fields

B.women in Sierra Leone, striving for their political rights

C.women in Sierra Leone, challenge for men’s status

D.women in Sierra Leone, being involved in politics

Answer 1

9-12 CACD

解析:

9.   根據文章首段第二句“In the past，women did the dancing and cooking for elections campaigning可知，選項C與文意相符，故為正確答案。

10.   根據文章第二段前兩句可知:由于我們對女性的文化偏見，女性中大多數的人會脫穎而出是不可能的。第三段首句指出，女性無法成為男性社會中作決定的部分。以及第四段首句提到的女性對同性也存有偏見。由上述內容可推斷出，如果對女性少一些偏見，那么就會有許多女性在選舉中獲得成功，故A為正確答案。穆斯林領導者也存在對女性的反對意見，但與本題題意不符，故可排除;C和D均未在文中提到。

11.   作者在第二段中指出作者不看好女性競選者，在第三、四段中說明性別歧視的各個方面，而最后一段中作者指出we need a change in culture。綜上，不難推出本題的答案為C。A是人們過去對女性的看法，B只是文中提到一個方面，以偏慨全，D顯然與文意相悖。

12.   通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是有關女性從政的，由此可知D為最佳選項。文中主要講了女性在政治方面受到的歧視，并沒有涉及各個領域，故排除A、B和C。