In Greek mythology(神話), fire is a gift form God, stolen from Zeus(宙斯) by Prometheus and handed over to humans suffering from cold. What could be more natural than sitting around a beautiful fire on a winter night, at a campsite in the Berkshires?
Hard as it may be to believe, the fireplace—long considered a trophy(獎(jiǎng)杯), particularly in a city like New York—is acquiring a social shame. Among those who desire to be environmentally responsible, it is joining the ranks of bottled water and big houses.
Sally Treadwell, a 51-year-old public relations executive in Boone, N.C., said nothing makes her happier than building a fire on a cold winter night. But most of the time she doesn’t, because she feels too guilty about the damage it may do to the environment. Every time she builds a fire, it causes “inner conflict,” she said. “It’s a guilty pleasure”.
“The smoke from a fire smells very nice,” said Diane Bailey, a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council in San Francisco. “But it can cause a lot of harm. The tiny particles(顆粒) can cause illness, and can cross into the bloodstream, causing heart attacks as well as worsening other conditions.”
Growing concerns about the air pollution and health problems caused by smoke from wood fires are urging a number of areas across the country to pass laws regulating them. Idaho offers a tax cut to people who replace uncertified(不合格的)wood stoves with “greener” ones; San Joaquin County in California forbids selling a home unless its wood stove is replaced with an E.P.A. certified one；and Palo Alto and other governments in California forbid wood-burning fireplaces in new construction.
Certainly, many think otherwise. In any case, most fireplaces are used far too infrequently to cause any real damage to the environment, said Stephen Sears, the vice president of the Brick Industry Association, voicing an opinion shared by some.
Perhaps not coincidentally, sales of wood-burning equipment dropped to 235,000 in 2009 from 800,000 in 1999, according to the Brick Industry Association. It also reports that approximately 35,000 fireplaces were installed in the United States in 2009, compared to 80,000 in 2005. Certainly those numbers reflect the economic slowdown, but the may also be affected by growing mixed feelings to wood fries.
1.We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that ________.
A. big houses are not considered environmentally friendly
B. bottle water is a good companion for a fire place
C. a fireplace is viewed as a sign of success
D. people in New York are laughed at for their tradition
2.Sally’s “inner conflict” in the 3rd paragraph resulted from ________.
A. her love for the fireplace
B. the damage to the environment
C. the concern about her health
D. her mixed emotion fro the fireplace
3. In terms of the regulations about wood fires we can learn from the passage that_______.
A. uncertified fireplaces are forbidden in Idaho
B. some people are against the woodfire controlling regulations
C. only energy-efficient wood stoves can be used in the US
D. all the people support measures taken to control the use of fireplaces
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To urge people to burn less wood
B. To discuss wood-burning’s impact
C. To throw light on the causes of the fireplace’s decline
D. To indicate the cooling love for the fireplace
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
【解析】
試題分析：在寒冷的冬天，壁爐一直是人們的至愛(ài)。可是現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到燃燒木柴的壁爐對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞， 很多地方開(kāi)始出臺(tái)相關(guān)規(guī)定， 以降低壁爐對(duì)環(huán)境和健康的影響。美國(guó)人對(duì)壁爐的熱情開(kāi)始降溫。
1.考查推理判斷。第二段說(shuō)，一直以來(lái)，特別是在紐約這樣的城市，壁爐被人們看得像獎(jiǎng)杯一樣珍貴， 如今卻被視為社會(huì)的羞辱， 它加入到瓶裝水和大房子的行列，要承擔(dān)起對(duì)環(huán)境的責(zé)任。故可推知瓶裝水、大房子、壁爐都.是對(duì)環(huán)境不利的，選A
2.推理題;從第三段的內(nèi)容可知Sally喜歡壁爐帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，但是也擔(dān)心壁爐給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的破壞，選D
3.推理題：文章第五段提到針對(duì)燃燒木材的壁爐的有關(guān)規(guī)定，而第六段提到很多人認(rèn)為燃燒壁爐不會(huì)給環(huán)境帶來(lái)危害，選B
4.考查寫(xiě)作意圖題：文章說(shuō)到壁爐曾經(jīng) 是美國(guó)人的摯愛(ài)，但是現(xiàn)在人們懷疑壁爐給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的破壞，有的地方對(duì)燃燒壁爐設(shè)置了規(guī)定，規(guī)范壁爐的使用，由此可知美國(guó)人對(duì)壁爐的鐘愛(ài)在下降，這也是作者的意圖，選D
考點(diǎn)：考查環(huán)保類(lèi)短文
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：設(shè)計(jì)必修二英語(yǔ)北師版 北師版 題型：001
聽(tīng)力(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
W：What about those in England?
M：The fifty-pence’s the biggest, and the half-penny is the smallest．
W：Really? In America, the biggest is the fifty-cents, and the smallest is the cent．
1．What are the speakers doing?
A．Comparing goods．
B．Doing shopping．
C．Talking about coins．
M：This meat is like old leather! It’s enough to break every tooth in your head．
W：Perhaps you’d like to change your order, sir．The fish is very tender．
2．How does the man feel?
A．Unsatisfied．
B．Impatient．
C．Pleased．
M：Tomorrow is the Tenth of June．It’s my birthday and I’m going to the George and Dragon．Would you like to come?
W：To celebrate your birthday? Of course I would．What group’s playing?
M：The Red Rose, I think．
3．What is the woman interested in?
A．The man．
B．The party．
C．The band．
W：Why are you so late?
M：My alarm clock failed to work again．
4．Why is the man late?
A．He could not walk fast．
B．He slept late last night．
C．His clock was out of order．
M：Where’s the book about cars I was reading last night? I laid it down on the table, and now it’s gone．
W：I don’t know．I cleaned early this morning and I don’t remember where I put it．
5．What is the man looking for?
A．A book about cards．
B．A book about furniture．
C．A book about cars．
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題。
M：Why aren’t you doing your homework?
W：I’ll do it later, Dad．I must get these things right first．Our group’s playing in a concert on Saturday．
M：Oh, is it? You’ll be making records next, will you?
W：We hope so．The man from “Dream Discs” is coming to the concert．So I’d better play well．
M：You’d better get on with your homework! You can practise the guitar all day Saturday．
W：Oh, Dad, you don’t understand at all．This concert could change my life．
M：It certainly could! You’ve got exams next month．Important ones．If you don’t pass them, you won’t get a good job．
W：I don’t want a boring old job in a bank．
M：Oh, don’t you? Whose boring old job paid for this house? And for what?
W：Yours, I know．But I’d rather be happy than rich．
6．What is the girl doing now?
A．Repairing a guitar．
B．Practising the guitar．
C．Preparing for making records．
7．What does the girl expect?
A．To be chosen by a band．
B．To pass the coming exams．
C．To get a job in a bank．
8．What is the man?
A．A school teacher．
B．A guitar player．
C．A bank clerk．
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9～11題。
W：Hello?1523852．
M：Hello, may I speak to Anna?
W：I’m afraid Anna isn’t in．
M：Is that Tracy speaking?
W：No, this is Jane．
M：Oh, I’m sorry…er…well, could you please leave Anna a passage for me?
W：Sure, what is it?
M：Well, I’ll meet Anna for lunch at my home．Would you ask her to see if she has my French dictionary? And if she does, tell her to bring it along．
W：All right．And where are you calling from?
M：My home．I’m Anna’s friend, Pat．
W：Thank you for calling, Pat．
M：And thank you, Jane．
9．Where is Pat calling from?
A．His home．
B．His school．
C．His office．
10．Who does Pat want to call?
A．Tracy．
B．His friend Anna．
C．Tracy and Anna．
11．Why can’t Pat speak to Anna now?
A．Because Anna is at work．
B．Because Anna is out for lunch．
C．Because Anna is not at home．
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12～14題。
W：Good evening, sir．I’m Assistant Manager．I’m afraid we’ve had a complaint about the noise from your neighbour who’s trying to get some sleep．
M：Oh, I see．
W：Could you please ask your friends to be a little quieter so that our guests can get a good night’s sleep?
M：Oh, I’m so sorry．I suppose we were talking rather loudly．We won an important prize．We were having a celebration．
W：I’m pleased to hear it．Shall I have some coffee brought to you?
M：No, that won’t be necessary．We were just about to pack up anyway．
12．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a hotel．
B．In a flat building．
C．In the manager’s office．
13．What is the woman pleased to hear?
A．The man’s apology．
B．The man’s story．
C．The man’s explanation．
14．What were the man and his friends about to do?
A．End their activity．
B．Leave where they were．
C．Apologize to their neighbor．
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15～17題。
W：So, what do you think? How do you like New York?
M：I’m having a good time．I love it．I’m glad we came．
W：Yeath really like the stores and the shopping centers?．
M：I love the museums, too．
W：But the traffic is pretty bad．
M：Yeah．I hate all the traffic．It’s really noisy．
W：Listen, it’s almost dinner time．There are lots of restaurants around here．What do you want to try? Italian? Greek? Japanese? Chinese?
M：I can’t stand making decisions．You choose．
W：OK, let’s go American．Where is the nearest McDonald’s?
15．What do you know about the speakers from the dialogue?
A．They are native American．
B．They are tourists to New York．
C．They are from Japan．
16．What do they dislike here?
A．The museum．
B．The restaurants．
C．The traffic．
17．Which restaurants are NOT mentioned in their dialogue?
A．Chinese restaurants．
B．Thai restaurants．
C．American restaurants．
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18～20題。
Scientists are trying to make desert into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food．They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts．
People are doing bad things to the earth．
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain．But they still don’t become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don’t let the wind blow away the dirt．When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water．Without plants, the land can become desert more easily．
18．Why is land becoming desert little by little according to the passage?
A．Because plants can’t grow there．
B．Because there is not enough rain．
C．Because people do bad things to the earth．
19．Why are green plants very important to dry places?
A．Because they don’t let the wind blow the earth away?．
B．Because they hold water．
C．Both of the above．
20．From this passage, what can we learn?
A．Plants can keep dry land from becoming desert．
B．All places without a lot of rain will become deserts?．
C．It is better to grow crops on dry land than on wet land．
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：必修二設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)譯林 譯林版 題型：001
聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
W：What about those in England?
M：The fifty-pence’s the biggest, and the half-penny is the smallest．
W：Really? In America, the biggest is the fifty-cents, and the smallest is the cent．
1．What are the speakers doing?
A．Comparing goods．
B．Doing shopping．
C．Talking about coins．
M：This meat is like old leather! It’s enough to break every tooth in your head．
W：Perhaps you’d like to change your order, sir．The fish is very tender．
2．How does the man feel?
A．Unsatisfied．
B．Impatient．
C．Pleased．
M：Tomorrow is the tenth of June．It’s my birthday and I’m going to the George and Dragon．Would you like to come?
W：To celebrate your birthday? Of course I would．What group’s playing?
M：The Red Rose, I think．
3．What is the woman interested in?
A．The man．
B．The party．
C．The band．
W：Why are you so late?
M：My alarm clock failed to work again．
4．Why is the man late?
A．He could not walk fast．
B．He slept late last night．
C．His clock was out of order．
M：Where’s the book about cars I was reading last night? I laid it down on the table, and now it’s gone．
W：I don’t know．I cleaned early this morning and I don’t remember where I put it．
5．What is the man looking for?
A．A book about cards．
B．A book about furniture．
C．A book about cars．
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題。
M：Why aren’t you doing your homework?
W：I’ll do it later, Dad．I must get these things right first．Our group’s playing in a concert on Saturday．
M：Oh, is it? You’ll be making records next, will you?
W：We hope so．The man from “Dream Discs” is coming to the concert．So I’d better play well．
M：You’d better get on with your homework! You can practise the guitar all day Saturday．
W：Oh, Dad, you don’t understand at all．This concert could change my life．
M：It certainly could! You’ve got exams next month．Important ones．If you don’t pass them, you won’t get a good job．
W：I don’t want a boring old job in a bank．
M：Oh, don’t you? Whose boring old job paid for this house? And for what?
W：Yours, I know．But I’d rather be happy than rich．
6．What is the girl doing now?
A．Repairing a guitar．
B．Practising the guitar．
C．Preparing for making records．
7．What does the girl expect?
A．To be chosen by a band．
B．To pass the coming exams．
C．To get a job in a bank．
8．What is the man?
A．A school teacher．
B．A guitar player．
C．A bank clerk．
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9～11題。
W：Hello?1523852．
M：Hello, may I speak to Anna?
W：I’m afraid Anna isn’t in．
M：Is that Tracy speaking?
W：No, this is Jane．
M：Oh, I’m sorry…er…well, could you please leave Anna a message for me?
W：Sure, what is it?
M：Well, I’ll meet Anna for lunch at my home．Would you ask her to see if she has my French dictionary? And if she does, tell her to bring it along．
W：All right．And where are you calling from?
M：My home．I’m Anna’s friend, Pat．
W：Thank you for calling, Pat．
M：And thank you, Jane．
9．Where is Pat calling from?
A．His home．
B．His school．
C．His office．
10．Who does Pat want to call?
A．Tracy．
B．His friend Anna．
C．Tracy and Anna．
11．Why can’t Pat speak to Anna now?
A．Because Anna is at work．
B．Because Anna is out for lunch．
C．Because Anna is not at home．
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12～14題。
W：Good evening, sir．I’m Assistant Manager．I’m afraid we’ve had a complaint about the noise from your neighbour who’s trying to get some sleep．
M：Oh, I see．
W：Could you please ask your friends to be a little quieter so that our guests can get a good night’s sleep?
M：Oh, I’m so sorry．I suppose we were talking rather loudly．We won an important prize．We were having a celebration．
W：I’m pleased to hear it．Shall I have some coffee brought to you?
M：No, that won’t be necessary．We were just about to pack up anyway．
12．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a hotel．
B．In a flat building．
C．In the manager’s office．
13．What is the woman pleased to hear?
A．The man’s apology．
B．The man’s story．
C．The man’s explanation．
14．What were the man and his friends about to do?
A．End their activity．
B．Quarrel with the Assistant Manager．
C．Apologize to their neighbor．
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15～17題。
W：So, what do you think? How do you like New York?
M：I’m having a good time．I love it．I’m glad we came．
W：Yeath I really like the stores and the shopping centers．
M：I love the museums, too．
W：But the traffic is pretty bad．
M：Yeah．I hate all the traffic．It’s really noisy．
W：Listen, it’s almost dinner time．There are lots of restaurants around here．What do you want to try? Italian? Greek? Japanese? Chinese?
M：I can’t stand making decisions．You choose．
W：OK, let’s go American．Where is the nearest McDonald’s?
15．What do you know about the speakers from the dialogue?
A．They are native American．
B．They are tourists to New York．
C．They are from Japan．
16．What do they dislike here?
A．The museum．
B．The restaurants．
C．The traffic．
17．Which restaurants are NOT mentioned in their dialogue?
A．Chinese restaurants．
B．Thai restaurants．
C．American restaurants．
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18～20題。
Scientists are trying to make desert into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food．They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth．
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain．But they still don’t become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don’t let the wind blow away the dirt．When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water．Without plants, the land can become desert more easily．
18．Why is land becoming desert little by little according to the passage?
A．Because plants can’t grow there．
B．Because there is not enough rain．
C．Because people do bad things to the earth．
19．Why are green plants very important to dry places?
A．Because they don’t let the wind blow the earth away．
B．Because they hold water．
C．Both of the above．
20．From this passage, what can we learn?
A．Plants can keep dry land from becoming desert．
B．All places without a lot of rain will become deserts．
C．It is better to grow crops on dry land than on wet land．
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：福建省福州三中2012屆高三第五次月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆福建省福州三中高三第五次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
In Greek mythology（神話）, the gods punished Sisyphus by forcing him to roll a rock up a steep hill for eternity（來(lái)世）. But he was probably better off than if they’d forced him to sit and stare into space until the end of time, conclude the authors of a new study on keeping busy. They found that people who have something to do, even something pointless, are happier than people who sit around.
“The general phenomenon I’m interested in is why people are too busy doing what they are doing in modern society,” says Christopher K. Hsee, of the University of Chicago. “People are running around, working hard, the way beyond the basic level.” Sure, there are reasons, like making a living, earning money, and so on. But, Hsee says, “I think there’s something deeper: We have extra energy and we want to avoid idleness.”
In a study 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. Not everyone chose to go to the faraway location. Two-thirds chose the lazy option. Yet those who chose to stay busy by going to the faraway location were found to be happier than those who had stayed put.
But if the chocolate bars offered at the two locations were different, they were more likely to choose the far location—because they could make up a good and acceptable reason for the trip, Hsee and his colleagues say.
Hsee thinks it may be possible to use this principle—people like being busy, and they like being able to show being busy right or reasonable—to benefit society. “If we can find a way for idle people to engage in activity that is at least not harmful, I think it is better than destructive business,” he says. Hsee himself has been known to give a research assistant a useless task when he doesn’t have anything to do, so he isn’t sitting around the office getting bored and depressed.
【小題1】The author starts the passage with the Greek mythology story to ________.
| A．make it easier to understand the passage |
| B．draw readers’ attention to Greek culture |
| C．show Greek people enjoyed being busy |
| D．bring about the subject of the passage |
| A．make others think they are not lazy |
| B．keep their energy at the basic level |
| C．earn more money to support their family |
| D．a(chǎn)void the state of having nothing to do |
| A．remained there | B．kept occupied | C．got around | D．stayed awake |
| A．Blue. | B．Empty. | C．Contented. | D．Trapped. |
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
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