Question

Years ago, a Southern woman was in one of my workshops. When asked to tell a story that1her character (品質), she described an2when she was 5. She was at her grandfather’s house3up in a beautiful white skirt and new gloves , 4as she could be.
Her grandfather told her she could go into the5and get herself a cookie. Next to the cookies was a pile of coins. Sure that no one was6, she took one of the coins, too.
When she7with her cookie, her grandfather asked her to show him her8. She held out only her left hand9, and he said, “Show me the other hand.” When she unwillingly did10, showing the coin, she saw11
He paused a moment and then12her up, saying, “Darling, you can have anything in the world that I have, but it breaks my heart that you’d ever13it.” Some 50 years later, this story of how her grandfather gave her the gift of14still brought tears to her eyes.
Few things have as large an influence on15the values of a child as the strong pain of lovingly administered shame (羞愧). It helps judge right from wrong and gives a 16emotional (感情的) dimension to moral (道德的) and character issues.
Kids, and adults for that matter, learn from their17. Parents, teachers and coworkers can remind them of their moral responsibilities without shaming or18them.
What we can’t do is just let19go, unless we want to send the message that’s okay. What we allow, we20. And we should never encourage anything other than moral excellence.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      changed
   2. B.
      affected
   3. C.
      formed
   4. D.
      built
2. 2.
   1. A.
      occasion
   2. B.
      adventure
   3. C.
      accident
   4. D.
      incident
3. 3.
   1. A.
      put
   2. B.
      brought
   3. C.
      dressed
   4. D.
      held
4. 4.
   1. A.
      proud
   2. B.
      patient
   3. C.
      creative
   4. D.
      absurd
5. 5.
   1. A.
      restaurant
   2. B.
      supermarket
   3. C.
      kitchen
   4. D.
      shop
6. 6.
   1. A.
      looking
   2. B.
      passing
   3. C.
      following
   4. D.
      listening
7. 7.
   1. A.
      fled
   2. B.
      returned
   3. C.
      arrived
   4. D.
      continued
8. 8.
   1. A.
      hands
   2. B.
      coins
   3. C.
      cookies
   4. D.
      gloves
9. 9.
   1. A.
      quickly
   2. B.
      politely
   3. C.
      cautiously
   4. D.
      suddenly
10. 10.
    1. A.
       also
    2. B.
       so
    3. C.
       even
    4. D.
       though
11. 11.
    1. A.
       disappointment
    2. B.
       surprise
    3. C.
       excitement
    4. D.
       pleasure
12. 12.
    1. A.
       sent
    2. B.
       called
    3. C.
       took
    4. D.
       hugged
13. 13.
    1. A.
       possess
    2. B.
       steal
    3. C.
       hide
    4. D.
       sell
14. 14.
    1. A.
       confidence
    2. B.
       determination
    3. C.
       honesty
    4. D.
       courage
15. 15.
    1. A.
       shaping
    2. B.
       judging
    3. C.
       destroying
    4. D.
       acquiring
16. 16.
    1. A.
       different
    2. B.
       similar
    3. C.
       practical
    4. D.
       powerful
17. 17.
    1. A.
       experiences
    2. B.
       mistakes
    3. C.
       adventures
    4. D.
       books
18. 18.
    1. A.
       troubling
    2. B.
       endangering
    3. C.
       hurting
    4. D.
       cheating
19. 19.
    1. A.
       misbehaviors
    2. B.
       faults
    3. C.
       burdens
    4. D.
       sufferings
20. 20.
    1. A.
       encourage
    2. B.
       agree
    3. C.
       adjust
    4. D.
       refuse

Answer 1

BDCAC ABACB ADBCA DBCAA
試題分析：本文通過描述小時候所經歷的一件小事告訴我們誠實的重要性。
1.B 動詞辨析。A改變B影響C形成D建設；當被要請求講述一個影響她品質的故事，她講述了一個她5歲的時候發生的小事情。
2.D 名詞辨析。A場合B冒險C事故D小事件；她描述了一個在她5歲的時候，所發生的事情。
3.C 短語辨析。Put up搭建，留宿；bring up撫養，嘔吐；dress up打扮；hold up延誤；她在爺爺家里穿著一件白色的連衣裙。
4.A 形容詞辨析。A自豪的B耐心的C有創造力D荒謬的；因為她穿著很好，所以她很自豪。
5.C 上下文串聯。根據get herself a cookie中的煎餅，說明是進來廚房。
6.A 動詞辨析。A看見B通過C跟隨D聽；因為沒有人看見，所以她偷偷地拿了一個硬幣。
7.B 上下文串聯。上文敘述她進了廚房那東西吃，現在回到了爺爺的身邊。
8.A 上下文串聯。根據44空前的left hand可知爺爺要看她手里的東西。
9.C 副詞辨析。A迅速地B禮貌地C小心地；謹慎地D突然；她只是小心地把左手伸了出來，右手沒有拿出來。
10.B 上下文串聯。本句的so就是指前句“Show me the other hand.”她不愿意這樣做。
11.A 名詞辨析。A失望B驚訝C興奮D快樂；她把右手里銀幣拿了出來，爺爺的眼里慢是失望。
12.D 動詞辨析。A送B打電話C拿走D擁抱；爺爺停頓了一會，然后把她抱了起來。
13.B 上下文串聯。根據上文的描述可知她是在沒有人的時候，偷偷拿了硬幣。所以爺爺才說她偷了東西讓他很傷心。
14.C 名詞辨析。A信心B決心C誠實D勇氣；根據上文可知爺爺給她講述的是誠實的重要性，所以當她想起這件事的時候，仍然很難受。
15.A 動詞辨析。A塑造B判斷C破壞D活動；在塑造孩子的價值觀方面沒有說明比羞愧有更大的影響了。
16.D 形容詞辨析。A不同的B相似的C實用的D強大的；這可以幫助孩子辨別是非，給道德情感很大的感情限制。
17.B 名詞辨析。A經驗B錯誤C冒險D書本；本句是指人們要從所犯的錯誤中學習。
18.C 動詞辨析。A麻煩B使…危險C傷害D欺騙；在不欺騙和羞辱他們的情況下，父母，老師和同事會提醒他們所承擔的道德道德責任。
19.A 名詞辨析。A不端行為B過錯C負擔D痛苦；我們不能做的事情就是不能讓這些不端的行為不受處理。
20.A 動詞辨析。A鼓勵B同意C調整D拒絕；我們允許做鼓勵做的事情中做重要的就是道德上的優秀。
考點：考查人生感悟類完型填空
點評：本文通過描述小時候所經歷的一件小事告訴我們誠實的重要性。從本文來看，考生應該從時態、語態、語氣、名詞的數等各個角度分析所填內容是否與上下文一致，從而排除一些備選答案，縮小選擇范圍；分析空白處與前后詞之間的語義關聯、搭配關系，從而排除一些選項；弄清楚該題的句法關系，分析一下它是簡單句、并列句，還是復合句；判斷所填的內容在句中充當什么成分，應是什么詞性，并分析備選答案之間的異同，從而排除干擾項選出正確答案。