閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上涂黑。
RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague 39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43 about us wasting so much food.
“We 44 for our food; it is none of your 45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48 . The officer told us in a stern（嚴厲的）voice: “order 49 you can consume. Money is yours, 50 the resources belong to the society. You have no 51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54 it to remind us that we should never be 55 .
1.A. restaurant B. company C. family D. bank
2.A. cooked B. served C. gathered D. missed
3.A. desert B. refuse C. oppose D. finish
4.A. kept B. sold C. ordered D. made
5.A. save B. spend C. divide D. find
6.A. undiscovered B. undeveloped C. unconsumed D. undetermined
7.A. appointed B. knew C. realized D. heard
8.A. curious B. unhappy C. nervous D. optimistic
9.A. paid B. asked C. applied D. accounted
10.A. matter B. mind C. question D. business
11.A. immediately B. passively C. excitedly D. regularly
12.A. rags B. uniform C. fashion D. dream
13.A. award B. food C. fine D. souvenir
14.A. how B. it C. that D. what
15.A. but B. and C. or D. so
16.A. ability B. problem C. reason D. power
17.A. words B. hearts C. faces D. ears
18.A. apologized B. accused C. admitted D. approved
19.A. stuck B. broke C. kept D. threw
20.A. hopeful B. grateful C. merciful D. wasteful
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】
試題分析：文章大意：文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候，因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事，從中認識到了事物是社會的資源，我們不應當浪費這個道理。
1.考查名詞和上下文： A. restaurant飯店，B. company 公司，C. family家庭，D. bank銀行，根據后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有幾個客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里。選A
2.考查動詞和句意理解：A. cooked燒飯，B. served服務，提供，C. gathered聚集， D. missed錯過，當食物被供應/招待的時候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意為上菜，選B
3.考查動詞和句意理解：A. desert拋棄，遺棄，B. refuse 拒絕，C. oppose反對，D. finish結束，根據every bit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物。選D
4.考查動詞：A. kept保存，B. sold 賣掉，C. ordered命令，預定，D. made制作，order food常用搭配，點食物，因為他們在飯店，所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物。選C
5.考查動詞：A. save節約，B. spend度過，花費，C. divide 分成，D. find發現，常用搭配，根據dining可知，此處是spend time doing sth，選B
6.考查形容詞：A. undiscovered沒有發現的，B. undeveloped沒有開發的，C. unconsumed沒有消費的，沒吃光的，D. undetermined沒有決心的，結合上下文，因為他們沒有足夠的時間，所以走的時候盤子里還有三分之一沒吃的食物。選C
7.考查動詞：A. appointed任命，B. knew知道，C. realized意識到，D. heard聽到，結合上下文，根據calling us 可知，此處是聽到別人在叫我們。選D
8.考查形容詞和句意理解：A. curious好奇的，B. unhappy不高興的，C. nervous緊張的，D. optimistic 樂觀的，跟根據后面的wasting so much food可知，她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意，不高興，選B
9.考查動詞：A. paid 付錢，B. asked詢問，C. applied 申請，利用，D. accounted說明， 總計有， 認為， 得分，根據句意理解，我們花錢買了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關系。選A
10.考查名詞：A. matter事情，B. mind思維，C. question 問題，D. business商業，生意，這里none of your business “不關你的事”是固定搭配，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關系。選D
11.考查副詞： A. immediately立刻，B. passively 被動地，C. excitedly精確地，D. regularly定期地，根據句意理解，其中一個很生氣，立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話。選A
12.考查名詞：A. rags破爛衣服，B. uniform 制服， C. fashion時尚，D. dream夢想，語境和常識。警察一般都是穿的制服，一個穿著制服的警官到了。選B
13.考查名詞：A. award獎勵，B. food食物，C. fine罰款，D. souvenir紀念品，根據下文的最后一段可知，這個警官給我們發出了50歐元的罰款。Fine意為罰款，選C
14.考查從句連詞選擇。A. how怎樣，B. it 它，C. that 那個，D. what什么，該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語，故選擇what，選D
15.考查連詞：A. but 但是，B. and 并且，C. or或者，D. so因此，but是連詞，表示轉折。錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的，你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源。選A
16.考查名詞：A. ability 能力，B. problem問題，C. reason原因，D. power權力，詞組：have no reason for doing sth沒有理由做…，選C
17.考查名詞：A. words 單詞，B. hearts心臟，C. faces面孔，D. ears耳朵，根據句意理解，因為我們都沒有說話，所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話。選B
18.考查動詞：A. apologized道歉，B. accused指責，C. admitted承認，D. approved同意，根據上文，我們心里贊同警官的話，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。選A
19.考查動詞：A. stuck卡住，刺入，B. broke破壞，C. kept 保持，D. threw扔掉，根據句意理解，我們把這個紀念品保留著，選C
20.考查形容詞：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful 感激的，C. merciful仁慈的，憐憫的，D. wasteful浪費的，根據上下文，前面作者他們很浪費，此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費，選D
考點：考查故事類短文
培優好卷單元加期末卷系列答案
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閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It moved without a ripple, a moon – white circle under the surface, and in a few seconds it was as far away as it had been when he had first seen it. Then it 1 the top of the water. Jonsai gasped (took a breath).
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Jonsai rubbed his eyes, thinking that the sun had 2 them. It was not unusual to find turtles feeding near the edge of the coral (珊瑚). But this was not an ordinary turtle. It stayed there on the surface, as 3 as foam (泡沫) or bone or sun – dried coral, shining like oyster shell. The turtle stayed still for some time. So did the boy. Leaning forward, he stared without moving, disbelief giving way to a small 4 . He even dared not move for a short while. There was 5 as a white turtle. His 6 moved first. Tonight the men would return from the pig hunt. Samu and Aesake would be at the dinner with the men. He, Jonsai, would have to 7 with the women and children. But what would happen if, at the height of the dinner, Jonsai brought forward a gift for Chief Vueti, something he had never 8 before, a present that would make him the 9 of every chief on the island? His heart beat fast, but steady now, as he paddled closer, moving 10 like a thief. He must try his best to catch the turtle.
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A. brightened B. bathed C. burnt D. weakened
A. light B. bright C. white D. pretty
A. surprise B. excitement C. fear D. disappointment
A. not such thing B. no such thing C. not such thing D. no such a thing
A. hands B. feet C. head D. mind
A. deal B. stand C. sit D. wait
A. seen B. heard C. found D. got
A. chief B. respect C. envy D. hero
A. freely B. suddenly C. proudly D. swiftly
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閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to 36 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 37 his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that 38 . I’m going to release (釋放) 39 bulls, one at a time. If you can 40 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”
41 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 42 the first bull. The barn（牛棚） door 43 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 44 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 45 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 46 .
A few 47 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 48 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing（扒） the 49 and eyeing the young man. “ What the next 50 was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.
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Life is full of opportunities. 55 catch the first one.
A. call B. recognize C. respect D. marry
A. remember B. copy C. ask D. answer
A. field B. forest C. river D. building
A. two B. three C. four D. five
A. see B. cut C. catch D. discover
A. Immediately B. Quietly C. Finally D. Proudly
A. talking about B. thinking of C. looking for D. waiting for
A. moved B. opened C. broke D. closed
A. decided B. noticed C. suggested D. learned
A. rule B. help C. choice D. reason
A. get up B. go back C. fall down D. pass through
A. seconds B. days C. hours D. months
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A. house B. wall C. ground D. door
A. fish B. horse C. bird D. bull
A. pity B. shame C. smile D. tear
A. explained B. said C. sang D. flew
A. jumped B. escaped C. stopped D. shouted
A. anger B. surprise C. joy D. excitement
A. Never B. Often C. Seldom D. Always
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閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Your parents have just told you the news—you’re moving to a new house. How in the world will you tell your friends?
First, CALM DOWN. 36 a while to catch your breath and let the news sink in before you call your friends. Make 37 you have the whole story before you start telling people.
38 friends who need to hear the news from you. Think about 39 you’d like to tell them, and when. A face-to-face talk may be the best way to let 40 frie-
nds know, but the phone may be fine for others. 41 after school or on a weekend is good. You don’t want to drop big news like this on your friends during the school day.
HOW SHOULD YOU START? Say something like, “I have some big news I want to share 42 you.” That will prepare your friend for what is going to come. Then say, “I’m 43 .” Tell him as many details as you know, 44 let him know how you feel about it.
Each friend will have a different 45 to the news, so BE PREPARED. Some girls may 46 crying. But some may get 47 , some may get silly, and some may give you the 48 that they don’t care. 49 happens, be sure to talk to your friends if the things they do and say 50 your feelings.
Ask friends not to tell anyone else 51 you say it’s OK. You could say, “Please don’t tell 52 until Monday.” That will give you a 53 to let close friends hear the news from you first.
Ask your parents for help if you need it. A(n) 54 may be able to help you
55 the right things to say and help you understand your friend’s reactions.
|
36. |
A. |
spend |
B. |
take |
C. |
pay |
D. |
cost |
|
37. |
A. |
sure |
B. |
believe |
C. |
certain |
D. |
clear |
|
38. |
A. |
Take care of |
B. |
Take notice of |
C. |
Make a list of |
D. |
Make use of |
|
39. |
A. |
how |
B. |
why |
C. |
where |
D. |
who |
|
40. |
A. |
kind |
B. |
close |
C. |
happy |
D. |
clever |
|
41. |
A. |
Speaking |
B. |
Telling |
C. |
Showing |
D. |
Talking |
|
42. |
A. |
for |
B. |
in |
C. |
out |
D. |
with |
|
43. |
A. |
starting |
B. |
lifting |
C. |
moving |
D. |
running |
|
44. |
A. |
and |
B. |
but |
C. |
while |
D. |
unless |
|
45. |
A. |
answer |
B. |
reaction |
C. |
appearance |
D. |
look |
|
46. |
A. |
break down |
B. |
give up |
C. |
burst out |
D. |
end up with |
|
47. |
A. |
noisy |
B. |
calm |
C. |
peaceful |
D. |
quiet |
|
48. |
A. |
feelings |
B. |
emotions |
C. |
mind |
D. |
impression |
|
49. |
A. |
whichever |
B. |
whatever |
C. |
whenever |
D. |
wherever |
|
50. |
A. |
control |
B. |
warm |
C. |
hurt |
D. |
change |
|
51. |
A. |
until |
B. |
since |
C. |
after |
D. |
when |
|
52. |
A. |
no one |
B. |
someone |
C. |
anyone |
D. |
everyone |
|
53. |
A. |
risk |
B. |
moment |
C. |
time |
D. |
chance |
|
54. |
A. |
parent |
B. |
adult |
C. |
elderly |
D. |
teenager |
|
55. |
A. |
figure out |
B. |
give out |
C. |
sort out |
D. |
deal with |
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第二節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36~55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. I’d like to 36 with you one of my favorites.
Once, there was a young boy. He was very 37 because he couldn’t keep his friends. He asked his father 38 this was so. His father 39 replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that 40 one of your friends, hammer a piece of wood into the 41 .” The curious boy did 42 he was told and soon he made fence(籬笆) out of the wood.
“Father!” he cried, “I can’t get out! I am blocked by this fence!”
“Well, Son, each time you say something 43 to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.”
The boy 44 this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out 45 two. On the third day he took out 46 more. Finally he had 47 all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the 48 in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”
“Son,” his father said, “this is why you aren’t able to 49 your friends. Remember: when you hurt someone’s feeling, no matter what you do to 50 for it, there will always be a scar(傷痕) in his 51 .”
From that day on, the boy was very 52 of his words and actions and he 53 hurt his friends’ feelings again.
I always keep this story close to my heart. It has 54 me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn’t want to 55 .
36. A. argue B. discuss C. share D. compare
37. A. happy B. upset C. friendly D. frightened
38. A. what B. how C. when D. why
39. A. just B. hardly C. also D. once
40. A. leaves B. pleases C. hurts D. amuses
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43. A. surprising B. interesting C. nice D. bad
44. A. did B. made C. refused D. said
45. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
46. A. few B. some C. any D. no
47. A. removed B. repeated C. replanted D. recycled
48. A. sand B. dirt C. holes D. sticks
49. A. make B. meet C. keep D. stay
50. A. turn up B. take up C. bring up D. make up
51. A. heart B. face C. neck D. hand
52. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. fond
53. A. always B. ever C. never D. already
54. A. found B. taught C. lent D. saved
55. A. avoid B. admire C. respect D. lose
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第二節：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41-- 60各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 41, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 42 .
In his book, Matthews 43 us how to have a happy life and answers the 44 of teenagers.
There are many subjects(研究對象) such as 45 and friends, and the book 46 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 47 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 48 your memory better.
Many teenagers think 49 happiness comes from a good exam result 50 praise from other people. But you can 51 be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a(n) 52 attitude（態度）. If you 53 from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have 54 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 55 comes from thinking about things in a positive(積極的) 56 . If you are 57 , people notice you and you can get a 58 view(視野) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 59 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 60 : you choose to be happy!
41. A so B. not. C it D. do
42. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple
43. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues
44. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments
45. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. parents
46. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks
47. A. for example B such as C so as D so that
48. A. make B. turn C. let D. change
49. A. what B. how C. that D. whether
50. A. and B. but C. so D. or
51. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever
52. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal
53. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate
54. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems
55. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height
56. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit
57. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat
58. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better
59. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost
60. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study
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