It is the most severe situation _______ Japanese _______.
A．that, has faced B．where, has faced
C．that, have faced D．where, have faced
C
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。句意：這是日本人曾經(jīng)面對(duì)過(guò)的最困難的情況。本句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the most severe situation，使用關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在句作為動(dòng)詞face的賓語(yǔ)。Japanese是指日本人，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)的概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語(yǔ)從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語(yǔ)從句的用法。
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