Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural (文化的) difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure（壓力）. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.
【小題1】The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of space” means “______”.
| A．Not two people need exactly the same amount of living space |
| B．Living space requirements are not always the same |
| C．The world requires the same amount of living space |
| D．Nobody needs a required amount of living space |
| A．they have limited living space |
| B．they are brought up in a large family |
| C．it satisfies（滿足） their psychological space needs |
| D．the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents |
| A．Americans are trained to live in the large rooms at birth. |
| B．Economic situation decides one’s amount of space needs. |
| C．People in different countries demand(need) different psychological space. |
| D．Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it has effect on your future. |
| A．American Way of Living |
| B．Psychological Space |
| C．Space Needs in Different Countries |
| D．Psychological Space and Economic Pressure |
【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
解析【小題1】根據下文The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural (文化的) difference, not an economic one.描述,可知選B,居住空間的需求并不總是一樣的.
【小題1】根據第二段The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it.描述,可知選C
【小題1】根據第一段The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural (文化的) difference 及下文描述,可知不同的國家的人有不同的心理空間,故選C
【小題1】這篇短文重點介紹了心理空間的問題,重點介紹了決定心理空間范圍的一些重要因素,故選B,心理空間
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任務型讀寫
閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
It’s that time of year again! The holidays are coming up, and you know what that means…it’s time to shop! Being the busy person that you are, most likely you will do some of your shopping online．And who can blame you? Great prices, great selection, free gift-wrap(
禮品包裝)…what’s not to love?But take care; taking advantage of the convenience in shopping online could bring risks to both your personal information and your PC．As long as you’re aware of the key issues, you can shop anytime, with the knowledge to protect you．
Not every Web site and online shop is a safe and reputable merchant! The truth is many thieves are quite skilled at crafting very convincing, legitimate-looking(
貌似合法的)online shopping sites．Be very careful who you purchase from! Make sure you know where you’re shopping and that you read all the rules．A common phishing tactic(
網絡釣魚策略)targeting(把……作為目標)online shoppers makes use of online promotions and sales to encourage a consumer to enter personal information in order to receive coupons(贈劵)or other gifts．While many reliable sites offer coupons or samples, they will never ask for extra amounts of personal information, most only require a name and email address．But don’t back away from the PC just yet! By taking into consideration a few simple actions, you can protect your credit, purchases, and personal information while shopping online．Go ahead and give that credit card a practice．You can be safe．
(1)．Always shop from a safe PC．
(2)．Try to stick to the sites you know and trust… such as Amazon, Overstock, and large store websites．
(3)．If you heard about a “great gift” or “special offer” through an email from an unknown address, it is likely fake and should be avoided．
(4)．Make sure that the connection to the website is an http．This doesn't guarantee safety, but in most cases these sites are safe．
(5)．Consider choosing ways of payment, such as cash upon delivery
So enjoy your online holiday shopping．Giving the gift of happiness this holiday season doesn’t have to cost you more than you’ve expected．
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He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch (鱸魚) with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure（魚餌） and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused colored ripples in the sunset, then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
When his peapole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
Finally, he very gingerly lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
“You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the clarity of his father’s voice that the decision was not negotiable（可協商的）. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father’s cabin is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish-again and again-every time he comes up against a question of ethics (道德規范).
【小題1】 Why did the father ask his son to put the perch back?
| A．Because the father disliked the perch. |
| B．Because the father was afraid of being fined |
| C．Because the ethics must be obeyed. |
| D．Because the son was more experienced in fishing than his father. |
| A．When he takes his own and son and daughters fishing from the same dock. |
| B．When he builds many famous buildings. |
| C．When he pays a visit to his old father. |
| D．When he faces some problems about ethics. |
| A．honest | B．noble-minded | C．caring | D．generous |
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