If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36___reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They___41__an environment where you can practice under the __42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___, ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!
1. A．technical B．political C．practical D．physical
2. A．After B．So C．Though D．Or
3. A．literature B．transport C．a(chǎn)griculture D．medicine
4. A．view B．knowledge C．form D．database
5. A．paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers
6. A．protect B．change C．respect D．provide
7. A．control B．command C．guidance D．pressure
8. A．busy B．happy C．simple D．normal
9. A．courage B．time C．energy D．place
10. A．theory B．business C．routine D．project
11. A．some risks B．a(chǎn) lot less C．some notes D．a(chǎn) lot more
12. A．old B．nervous C．weak D．tired
13. A．closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly
14. A．a(chǎn)ge B．speed C．distance D．school
15. A．worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel
16. A．singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning
17. A．if B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．before
18. A．tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy
19. A．blamed B．a(chǎn)mazed C．interrupted D．informed
20. A．their B．his C．our D．your
1.Ｃ
2.Ｄ
3.Ａ
4.Ｂ
5.Ｃ
6.Ｄ
7.Ｃ
8.Ａ
9.Ｂ
10.Ｃ
11.Ｂ
12.Ａ
13.Ｂ
14.Ａ
15.Ａ
16.Ｄ
17.Ｂ
18.Ｄ
19.Ｂ
20.Ａ
【解析】
主旨大意：這篇短文主要談論了成年人學習外語的一個話題。告訴我們，要想需要一門語言，首先直到自己為什么要學這門語言。然后選擇一種適合自己的學習方法，并且有規(guī)律的練習。學習外語不只是孩子們的專利，我們在任何年齡都可以學習外語，并且這有助于我們的大腦健康。學習外語從來不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就會有回報。
1.聯(lián)系下文such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的學習，可知此處指的是你需要一個實際的原因，故選Ｃ，實際的，務實的，
2.連詞辨析。A、在……之后；B、因此；C、雖然，盡管；D、或者，否則。句意：或者你可能對文學，電影或者不同國家的音樂感興趣。故選D。
3.名詞辨析。A、文學；B、翻譯；C、農(nóng)業(yè)；D、醫(yī)學。聯(lián)系下文films or music of a different country描述，可知能和電影，音樂并列的只能是文學。故選Ａ。
4.名詞辨析。A、意見，視野；B、知識；C、形式；D、數(shù)據(jù)庫。句意：你知道有一門語言知識會給你多大的幫助。故選Ｂ。
5.名詞辨析。A、繪畫；B、規(guī)則，法規(guī)；C、方法；D、電腦。句意：大部分學得最好的人用各種方法，但是傳統(tǒng)的課堂對于許多人來說是一個理想的開端。故選Ｃ。
6.動詞辨析。A. 保護； B. 改變； C. 尊敬；D. 提供。聯(lián)系下文an environment，一個環(huán)境，可知此處指的是，他們給你提供一個你可以練習的環(huán)境，故選Ｄ。
7.名詞辨析。A. 控制；B. 命令，控制；C. 指導，引導；D. 壓力。聯(lián)系下文of someone who’s good at the language.擅長這門語言的某人，可知此處指的是在擅長這門語言的人的指導下，故選Ｃ。
8.形容詞辨析。A. 忙碌的；B. 高興的；C. 簡單的；D. 正常的。聯(lián)系生活常識，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此處指的是成年人都過著忙碌的生活，故選Ａ。
9.名詞辨析。A. 勇氣；B. 時間；C. 精力；D. 地方。聯(lián)系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此處指的是學習一門語言需要時間，故選Ｂ。
10.名詞辨析； A. 理論； B. 生意，業(yè)務；C. 程序，例行公事；D. 計劃，項目。聯(lián)系前文You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有規(guī)律的學習，你就會獲得更多的成功。可知你應該制定一個時間表，及例行的做某事，故選Ｃ。
11.短語辨析。A. 一些風險；B. 少了很多；C. 一些筆記，注釋; D. 更多，許多。聯(lián)系前文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, 可知句意為：學習一門語言要想說得流利需要幾年的時間，但是學到過的去的程度需要的時間就少了很多。故選Ｂ。
12.聯(lián)系下文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此處指的是與孩子們相比，他們覺得自己年齡太大了，故選A，老的，年長的。
13.聯(lián)系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此處指的是孩子們比成年人學習語言快，故選Ｂ。
14.聯(lián)系前文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此處指的是在任何年齡你都能學習外語。故選A. 年齡。
15.聯(lián)系下文about the mistakes they make，關(guān)于他們犯的錯誤。可知此處指的是人們擔心他們犯的錯誤，故選A. 擔心。
16.這篇短文主要談論的就是語言學習，可知此處指的是當他們學習外語的時候，故選Ｄ，學習。
17.連詞辨析。A. 是否，如果；B. 和，并且；C. 但是； D. 在……之前，句意：嗯，放松一下，對你犯的錯誤一笑置之，你就不會再那么容易地犯這種錯誤了。可知前后是順接關(guān)系，故選Ｂ。
18.詞義辨析。A. 煩人的，令人討厭的；B. 努力的，艱苦的；C.有趣的；D. 容易的；聯(lián)系前文對語言學習中困難的描述，可知此處指的是，學習一門新的語言從來不容易。故選Ｄ，容易的。
19.動詞辨析。A. 責備，譴責；B. 使吃驚；C. 干預；D. 告發(fā)，告密。聯(lián)系上文I’ve also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也聽說人們擔心他們犯的錯誤。可知你會被一些人的積極反應嚇一跳，故選Ｂ。
20.聯(lián)系前文by the positive reaction of some people，可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文some people 說的話語，people本句中表示復數(shù)含義，故人稱代詞用復數(shù)形式，選A. 他們的。
【考點定位】關(guān)于語言學習的說明文
導學教程高中新課標系列答案
小學課時特訓系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：活題巧解巧練·高二英語·下 題型：050
閱讀理解
Chess-playing machines were a common feature at the 19th century carnivals(狂歡節(jié)) .They would take on all competitors and usually wan, but they were all frauds(騙局)with human beings concealed inside.
Two centuries later, the “machine” is real.
A computer programmer Deep Fritz held world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, to a 4-4 tie. In doing so, Kramnik felt just short of avenging (復仇)the 1997 defeat of his predecessor Garry Kasparov at the hands of IBM's Deep Blue.
Deep Fritz is a commercially available product produced by Germany's Chessbase Gmbh. In this match it was running on 8,900 Mhz processors and could analyze 3 million positions a second.
Kramnk admitted he found the match exhausting. “ I need some time to recover. ”he said comparing the match with his 2000 defeat of Kasparov. “The pressure is similar but preparing against a computer is much more difficult. It has all the knowledge and you have to be prepared for all openings. With a human, you know that certain openings don't suit his style and won't happen, but not with a computer. ”
“The games themselves were different,” he said, “Against a computer, you have a feeling that if you make one mistake, it's over. So it's like going through a minefield. You're always watching for tactics, even in a quiet position.”
He also said that computers play faster. “The game has a different rhythm and it puts more pressure on you.”
“The main problem, ”he said, “is that you can never understand its logic. In a human sense, it has no logic. With a human opponent, you feel him and you know what path he will take.”
Chess enthusiasts have been arguing for centuries whether it's an art, a science, a sport or something else.
Kramnik doesn't see the emergence of computers making any difference to this argument. “Chess is very wide. It's not merely these things but a small model of the world. ”
Next spring, Kramnik is scheduled to defend his title as Einstein Classical Chess World Champion against Peter Leko of Hungary. While he welcomes a rematch against Fritz, it's not certain when it will take place.
1．The difficulties of competing with the computer doesn't lie in that ________.
[ ]
A．you can never understand its logic
B．the computer plays faster
C．it has all knowledge and you have to prepare for all openings
D．if you make one mistake, it's over
2．The underlined word “exhausing” ( in Para. 5 ) means ________.
[ ]
A．making something interesting
B．making someone excited
C．making someone tired
D．making something endless
3．Put the following events in the right order:
(1) Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue .
(2)Chess-playing machines were not real.
( 3 ) After competing with Deep Fritz, Kramnik felt exhausted .
(4)Kramnik's competition with Peter Leko of Hungary.
[ ]
A．(2)-(4)-(1)-(3)
B．(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)
C．(2)-(3)-(4)-(1)
D．(1)-(A)-(3)-(2)
4．What did Kramnik think of the chess?
[ ]
A．It became more and more difficult after the chess-playing machines were invented.
B．Chess is an art, a science, a sport, etc.
C．It's more and more popular, with the computer developing.
D．Chess is a small world which is wide.
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Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics. B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital .
27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.
D. All the above.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
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A. to introduce community service in Beijing.
B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.
C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.
D. to describe a special medical team in Beijing.
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Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
1.Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics.?????????? B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic .???????? ???????? D. Small hospital .
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
3.If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.????????
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.???????????????????
D. All the above.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
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