An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and 36 , the old man guarded the hills, 37 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 38 and polluted the fresh flow of water . The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans (天鵝) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful 39 words.
Years passed. One evening the town 40 met. As they reviewed the budget, one man’s 41____caught sight of the salary 42 being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked , “Who is the old man? Why do we 43 to employ him? No one in town ever 44 him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t 45 any longer.” Then they voted to 46 the man.
For several weeks, nothing changed….
By early autumn, the trees began to 47 their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 48 the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown 49 in the river. A few days later, the water was much 50 . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible 51 was soon sensed. Swans left and so did the 52 . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.
Quickly, the 53 town committee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in 54 , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.
Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a 55 .
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5.D
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7.C
8.B
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11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B
【解析】文章講述的是一個(gè)老人通過自己的日常工作讓一個(gè)池塘非常的干凈，環(huán)境非常好，野生物和游客也經(jīng)常來，后來當(dāng)?shù)氐奈瘑T會(huì)錯(cuò)誤地解雇掉了這個(gè)老人，導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境的惡化，后來他們意識(shí)到了問題的所在，請(qǐng)回了老人，讓環(huán)境又恢復(fù)了以往的美麗。
1.A 上下文，根據(jù)上文An old man had been working for many years for a town可知，他肯定是經(jīng)常性的，默默無聞地守護(hù)著這座小山，去除一些樹葉或者樹枝，清理可能會(huì)阻塞或者污染河水的臟東西。
2.C 同上 remove意為移除，
3.D 同36，block意為阻擋
4.A 常用搭配，beyond words意為無法用言語表達(dá)，此處意為景色非常的美，讓人找不出合適的詞來形容。
5.D 上下文，根據(jù)后文可知這里指的是當(dāng)?shù)氐墓芾砦瘑T門會(huì)面了，committee意為全體委員，根據(jù)后面的 they voted to也可以看出
6.A 上下文，根據(jù)后面的caught sight of 可知，是一個(gè)人的眼睛，看到了這個(gè)很少被看到的河流守護(hù)者的薪資。
7.C 同上，salary figure意為薪資
8.B 句意理解，為什么我們要繼續(xù)雇用他，
9.D 上下文，根據(jù)上文的seldom seen keeper of the river可知，很少有人看到過他
10.C 上下文，根據(jù)上文的the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job可知，他根本就沒做什么事情，所以他的工作是不需要的，即C
11.B 上下文，根據(jù)上文可知，委員認(rèn)為這個(gè)老人的工作是不需要的，因此他們投票決定辭掉這個(gè)老人。
12.A 上下文，根據(jù)上一句的By early autumn可知秋天樹要開始落葉了，即lose leaves，或者leaves fall.
13.C 上下文，根據(jù)上文的 Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills可知，樹枝掉落到池塘了，導(dǎo)致水流變慢。
14.B 根據(jù)yellowish-brown可知，他們看到的是河里有點(diǎn)黃棕色
15.D 上下文，此處指的是上文降到的黃棕色變的越來越深了
16.B 上下文，根據(jù)上文的an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks可知，水被阻擋在了一起，時(shí)間長了就會(huì)變質(zhì)，發(fā)出難聞的味道
17.D 上下文，根據(jù)上文的The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists可知，有很多游客來參觀，現(xiàn)在天鵝走了，游客也走了
18.A 上下文，根據(jù)上文可知，委員辭掉了那個(gè)老人，現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致環(huán)境惡化，所以他們感到很尷尬。
19.C 句意理解，他們最大的問題是判斷出現(xiàn)了問題。
20.B 詞組搭配，make a difference意為有影響。
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