Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。

1.Have you ever had a case ____________________________________ making a mistake? (accuse)

你有沒有過這樣的情況：有人因為你犯了錯誤而指責你？

2.It is David as well as his wife _______________________________ for their son’s bad performance at school. (blame)

David 和他的妻子應該為他們的兒子在學校的不良表現而受到責備。

3.With _________________________, I am afraid I can’t go to the party tonight. (handle)[&X&X&K]

有這么多的問題要處理，我恐怕今天不能去參加晚會了。

4.Mr. Smith demanded that the problem worthy of attention__________________ at the meeting. (discuss)

史密斯先生要求在會上討論那個值得關注的問題。

5.Be careful! The machine starts ______________________________ the button. (instant)

小心點！你一按按鈕機器就啟動了。

6.The fact __________________________________ four countries makes Mary surprised. (consist)

英國由四個國家組成的事實令Mary大吃一驚。

7. ___________________ strong sunlight for too long, his shoulders were badly sunburned. (expose)

長時間地暴露在強烈的陽光下，他的肩膀被嚴重地曬傷了。

8.Don’t worry! Mom _________________________________ a car to meet her at the airport. (arrange)

不要擔心！媽媽一定已經安排車去機場接她了。

9.Only if people of all countries are united _________________________________ to environmental protection. (difference)

只有在所有國家的人民都聯合起來的條件下我們才能使環境保護有效果。

10.How can I believe! This is the third time that _____________________________ in a month. (fall)

真不敢相信！這已經是他一個月內第三次生病了。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.where someone accused you of

2.that/ who is to blame

3.so many problems to handle

4.(should) be discussed

5.the instant you press

6.that the UK consists of

7.Exposed to

8.must have arranged for

9.can/will we make a difference

10.he has fallen ill

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查學生對定語從句、強調句型、主謂一致、虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞、倒裝等語法知識的掌握情況。

1.考查定語從句。先行詞是case，根據in this/that case可知，case表示抽象的地點，定語從句不缺成分時用where引導，故填where someone accused you of。

2.考查強調句型和主謂一致。強調句型It is...that強調除謂語外的成分，本句強調的是主語，as well as遵循“就近原則”，本句的謂語跟his wife一致，that/ who is to blame。

3.考查with復合結構。handle的邏輯主語是I，兩者是主謂關系，即I handle problems；with+名詞+to do表示“有......要做”，故填so many problems to handle。

4.考查虛擬語氣。demand/order/require/request等詞后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略，故填(should) be discussed。

5.考查時間狀語從句。the moment, the minute, the instant等后跟從句，意為“一......就......”，故填the instant you press。

6.考查同位語從句。The fact是先行詞，從句the UK consists of four countries不缺成分，因此不受定語從句，fact, idea, question等后跟同位語從句，起補充說明的作用，that不能省略。故填that the UK consists of。

7.考查非謂語動詞。be exposed to sth暴露于......，his shoulders是非謂語動詞短語的邏輯主語，與expose是動賓關系，用過去分詞表示原因。故填Exposed to。

8.考查虛擬語氣。情態動詞+have done表推測，must have done表肯定推測，意為“一定已經......”，arrange for sth安排某事/某物。故填must have arranged for。

9.考查倒裝。only+時間狀語或介詞短語或從句，放句首時，主句用部分倒裝，make a difference產生影響，故填can/will we make a difference。

10.考查固定句型。This is the first/second/third... time that sb has done sth，意為“是某人第幾次做某事”，fall ill生病，故填he has fallen ill。

考點：定語從句；強調句型；主謂一致；虛擬語氣；非謂語動詞；倒裝