Question

As prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趨勢)in the U.S. continues to grow.

“We needed furniture(家具)for our living room,” says John Ross,“and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.“I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you

want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

1.We can learn from the text that many married people_________.

A．find it hard to pay for what they need

B．have to learn to make their own furniture

C．take DIY courses run by the government

D．seldom go to a department store to buy things

2.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim_________.

A．makes shoes in his home

B．does extra work at night

C．does his own car and home repairs

D．keeps house and looks after his children

3.Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when__________.

A．his car repairs cost too much

B．the car repair class was not helpful

C．he could not possibly do two jobs

D．he had to raise the children all by himself

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A．The Joy of DIY                          B．You Can Do It Too!

C．Welcome to Our DIY Course               D．Ross and Hatfield Believers in DIY

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了隨著物價(jià)和房價(jià)的上漲，在美國“自己動(dòng)手”(DIY)的趨勢也在繼續(xù)增長。“文中羅斯夫婦交了280美元參加了一個(gè)為期兩周的夜校學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在他們不光自己制作了全部的家具，還親自動(dòng)手進(jìn)行家中所有的維修工作。如果你想成為一個(gè)“自己動(dòng)手的人”，你可以參加一些DIY課程。對(duì)于那些沒有時(shí)間聽課的人來說，還有一些書會(huì)告訴你如何自己動(dòng)手。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.因?yàn)樯�活費(fèi)用高他們很難支付他們所需的東西，故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.吉姆在家照顧孩子料理家務(wù)，故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.“I was deeply upset about it.故選A。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。因?yàn)檎�篇短文主要敘述的是要自己�?dòng)手做一些力所能及的事情以減少自己的生活開支，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做標(biāo)題歸納題時(shí)還要遵循三個(gè)原則，即注意題的醒目性、概括性和針對(duì)性。醒目性——我們所判斷的標(biāo)題如果放在文章的最前面，應(yīng)該能使讀者一看到標(biāo)題就對(duì)其內(nèi)容發(fā)生興趣，即，吸引讀者的眼球；概括性——指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大限度地覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題；針對(duì)性——我們所選的標(biāo)題不能偏題，必須指向具體文意，因此也應(yīng)具備強(qiáng)烈的針對(duì)性。