Question

Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
【小題1】The author used to go to work ________

A．on foot

B．by bike

C．by car

D．by train

【小題2】Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?  d

A．His job.

B．His pay.

C．His means of transport.

D．His health.

【小題3】According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true? 

A．He got higher pay.	B．His working hours weren’t long.
C．He found it very stressful.	D．He had little free time at weekends.

【小題4】After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _____.

A．not to work any longer	B．to take a long vacation abroad
C．to work less and take exercise	D．not to eat out any more

【小題5】What can we learn about the author?  

A．The author is not sure what he should do now.

B．The author has taken the doctor’s advice.

C．The author has got another new job.

D．The author feels much better now.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A 

解析試題分析：文章介紹了作者原來的工作很輕松有很多的時間去鍛煉身體，后來換了工作，壓力變大，工作時間變長，健康方面出了問題。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.可知作者以前是騎車去上班。選B。
【小題2】推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段Two months ago I had a heart attack.說明因為工作的關(guān)系他現(xiàn)在的身體出了問題，患上了心臟病。故問題出在了健康方面，故D正確。
【小題3】推理題。根據(jù)第二段第2行The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.說明得到好的工作以后，他的工作時間也會變長，故B的說法是錯誤的。故B符合題意。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段2,3行The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.說明C正確。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：I just don’t know what I should do.可知作者不知道該做什么。選A。
考點：考查健康類短文閱讀
點評：文章介紹了作者原來的工作很輕松有很多的時間去鍛煉身體，后來換了工作，壓力變大，工作時間變長，健康方面出了問題。以推理題的考查為主，解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。