Marjorie Gestring
Marjorie Gestring was a springboard（跳板） diver from the United States who won the gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany at the age of 13 years．With the cancellation（取消） of the Olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of World War II, Gestring did not get a chance to defend her title, and her comeback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed．
Bob Mathias
17-year-old American Bob Mathias won the decathlon（十項全能運動） only four months after taking up the sport．He is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a men's track and field event．By the time Mathias retired from decathlon competition in 1952, he had nine victories in nine competitions．He had won two gold medals separately in 1948 and 1952．In 1954 a film about his early life called The Bob Mathias Story was made, in which he and his wife played themselves．
Fu Mingxia
Fu Mingxia was born on August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei Province．At an early age, her father taught her to swim at a nearby river．She started exercising gymnastics at age 5, soon turning to diving．Fu Mingxia left home at age 9 to train in Beijing．In the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Fu Mingxia became China's youngest Olympic champion ever when she won the 10-meter platform gold at the age of 13．
Ian Thorpe
Ian Thorpe was born on 13 October, 1982．He is a former Australian freestyle swimmer．At the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent Australia．Ian Thorpe, 17 years old, won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in Sydney 2000．He has won five Olympic gold medals．
【小題1】How many times has Marjorie Gestring taken part in the Olympic Games?
| A．Two． | B．Three． | C．Four． | D．Five． |
| A．Marjorie Gestring and Fu Mingxia |
| B．Bob Mathias and Fu Mingxia |
| C．Marjorie Gestring and Bob Mathias． |
| D．Bob Mathias and Ian Thorpe． |
| A．About ten years． |
| B．About nine years． |
| C．About five years． |
| D．About three years． |
| A．Some young Olympic champions． |
| B．The history of the Olympic Games． |
| C．How to train young Olympic athletes． |
| D．How to prepare for the Olympic Games． |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析：
【小題1】細節題，由第一段第二行won the gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin,和最后一句and her comeback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed可以知道答案，所以選A
【小題2】細節題，由第一段最后一句and her comeback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed和第二段倒數第三行medals separately in 1948 and 1952可以知道答案，所以選C
【小題3】細節題，由第三段第三行gymnastics at age 5, soon turning to diving．Fu Mingxia left home at age 9 to train可以知道答案，所以選C
【小題4】推理題，由全文的主要意思“被介紹的這三個人都是奧運會年輕的冠軍”，所以選A
考點：本文為一篇說明文文。
點評：本文介紹了三個奧運會年輕冠軍。先通讀全文，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀。本文主要考查細節題，要求學生有很強的細節分析能力。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Should parents ever hit their children?
Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking (打屁股) has been falling over the years. But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit spanking their child at least once.
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Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.
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Two years ago , Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive(好斗的).
Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades. He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers. It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive (反作用) to their mental development, as well.
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What can we know from the research in the second paragraph?
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B. More and more people support spanking in public.
C. Most parents have the experience of spanking their children.
D. Many of the parents think they should hit their children.
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第一節概括（5分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后以大約30詞左右概括短文的內容要點
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